Asexual reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Asexual Reproduction

A

-Form of reproduction needing only one parent
-All offspring are genetically identical to each other and the parent
-Can produce large numbers of offspring very rapidly

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2
Q

Binary Fission

A

-Simplest form of asexual reproduction
-parent splits into two equal cells
-No Parent cell remains
-Occurs in bacteria, amoebas, paramecium

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3
Q

Budding

A

-Parent divides into two unequal parts
-New offspring grow out of the body of the parent
-parent remains
-Occurs in yeast, hydra and sea sponges

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4
Q

Spore formation

A

-Small spores are formed in large amounts
-Small spores contain cytoplasm and genetic information
-Surrounded by tough outer coat for protection
-Occurs in bacteria, yeast, molds, mushrooms, ferns

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5
Q

Regeneration

A

ability to regrow lost body parts
-development of a new organism from a part of the original organism
-Occurs in Hydra, Planaria, sea stars, earthworms

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6
Q

Parthenogenesis

A

Process where an unfertilized female egg develops into a new individual
-Examples: Some sharks, bees, Komodo dragon

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