IONIC COMPOUNDS Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE IONIC COMPOUNDS MADE UP OF

A

A POSITIVELY CHARGED PART AND A NEGATIVELY PART

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2
Q

WHAT IS THE OVERALL CHARGE OF AN IONIC COMPOUND AND WHY

A

ZERO, BECAUSE ALL THE NEGATIVES CHARGES IN THE COMPOUND MUST BALANCE ALL THE POSITIVE CHARGES

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3
Q

YOU CAN USE (…) DIAGRAMS TO SHOW WHAT HAPPENBS TO THE ELECTRONS WHEN IONIC BONDING

A

DOT AND CROSS

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4
Q

IONIC COMPOUNDS HAVE A (…) STRUCTURE

A

LATTICE

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5
Q

COMPOUNDS WITH IONIC BONDING ALWAYS HAVE (…)

A

GIANT IONIC STRUCTURE

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6
Q

THE IONS ARE HELD TOGETHER BY A (…)

A

CLOSELY PACKED 3D LATTICE ARRANGEMENT BY THE ATTRACTION BETWEEN OPPOSITELY CHARGED IONS

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7
Q

THE ELECTROSTATIC ATTRACTION BETWEEN OPPOSITELY CHARGED IONS IS (…)

A

VERY STRONG

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8
Q

WHY IS THE ELECTROSTATIC ATTRACTION BETWEEN OPPOSITELY CHARGED IONS VERY STRONG

A

BECAUSE A LOT OF ENERGY IS NEEDED TO OVERCOME THE STRONG ATTRACTION, IONIC COMPOUNDS HAVE A HIGH MELTING AND BOILLING POINTS

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9
Q

IONIC COMPOUNDS ARE NOT (…) WHEN THEY ARE SOLID

A

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS

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10
Q

WHEN IONIC COMPOUNDS MELT OR DISSOLVE IN WATER THEY ARE ABLE TO (…)

A

CONDUCT ELECTRICITY

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