GROUP 1- THE ALKALI METALS Flashcards
GROUP 1 ELEMENTS ALL REACT IN A SIMILAR WAY WITH (…)
WATER
WHAT CAN SIMPLE REACTIONS BE USED FOR
TO WORK OUT IF AN ELEMENT IS PART OF THE SAME FAMILY AS OTHER ELEMENTS (ELEMENTS OF THE SAME FAMILY WILL REACT IN A SIMILAR WAY)
EXAMPLE OF SIMPLE REACTIONS
WHEN LITHIUM, SODIUM AND POTASSIUM ARE PUT IN WATER THEY ALL REACT VIGOROUSLY
REACTIONS THAR PRODUCE (…) ARE ALKALINE
METAL HYDROXIDE, HYDROGEN, METAL OXIDES (DIFFERENT TYPE OXIDES)
GROUP 1 ELEMENTS BECOME MORE REACTIVE (…)
DOWN THE GROUP
IN GROUP 1 ATOMS LOSE ELECTRONS MORE EASILY (…)
DOWN THE GROUP - AS YOU GO DOWN GROUP 1 THE OUTERMOST ELECTRON IS IN A SHELL THATS FURTHER FROM THE NUCLEUS WHICH MEANS THAT ATTRACTION BETWEEN THE OUTERMOST ELECTRON AND THE NUCLEUS BECOMES LESS