ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES Flashcards

1
Q

ELEMENTS CONSIST OF…

A

ONE TYPEOF ATOM

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2
Q

QUITE A LOT OF EVERYDAY SUBSTANCES ARE LEMENTS LIKE:

A

COPPER, ALUMINIUM, IRON, OXYGEN AND NITROGEN

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3
Q

WHAT IS A COMPOUND

A

A SUBSTANCE THAT IS MADE OF TWO OR MORE DIFFERENT ELEMENTS WHICH ARE CHEMICALLY JOINED (BONDED) TOGETHER

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4
Q

FOR EXAMPLE CARBON DIOXIDE IS A COMPOUND FORMED FROM…

A

A CHEMICAL REACTION, ONE CARBON ATOM REACTS WITH TWO OXYGEN ATOMS TO FORM A MOLECULE OF CARBON DIOXIDE, WITH THE FORMULA CO2

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5
Q

MIXTURES ARE EASILY…

A

SEPARATED

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6
Q

IN A MIXTURE THERES NO (…) BETWEEN DIFFERENT (…)

A

CHEMICAL BOND BETWEEN THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF A MIXTURE

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7
Q

THE PARTS OF A MIXTURE CAN BE SEPARATED OUT BY PHYSICAL METHODS SUCH AS…

A

DISTILLATION

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8
Q

THE PROPORTIES OF A MIXTURE ARE JUST A MIXTURE OF THE PPROPORTIES OF THE SEPARATE PARTS FOR EX: A MIXTURE OF IRON POWDER AND SULFUR POWDER WILL SHOW THE PROPOERTIES OF…

A

BOTH IRON AND SULFUR

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9
Q

WHAT WILL A MIXTURE OF IRON POWDER AND FULFUR POWDER CONTAIN

A

GREY MAGNETIC BITS OF IRON AND BRIGHT YELLOW BITS OF SULFUR

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10
Q

A MIXTURE ISNT A PURE (…)

A

SUBSTANCE

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11
Q

WHEN IS A SUBSTANCE CLEAR

A

WHEN IT IS COMPLETELY. MADE UP OF A SINGLE ELEMENT OR COMPOUND

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12
Q

EVERY PURE SUBSTANCE HAVE A SPECIFIC (…)

A

SHARP MELTING POINT AND BOILLING POINT
`EXAMPLE; PURE ICE MELTS AT 0C° AND PURE WATER AT 100C°

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13
Q

WHEN A MIXTURE IS NOT PURE

A

IT WILL MELT OR BOIL GRADUALLY OVER A RANGO OF TEMPERATURE

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