ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES Flashcards
ELEMENTS CONSIST OF…
ONE TYPEOF ATOM
QUITE A LOT OF EVERYDAY SUBSTANCES ARE LEMENTS LIKE:
COPPER, ALUMINIUM, IRON, OXYGEN AND NITROGEN
WHAT IS A COMPOUND
A SUBSTANCE THAT IS MADE OF TWO OR MORE DIFFERENT ELEMENTS WHICH ARE CHEMICALLY JOINED (BONDED) TOGETHER
FOR EXAMPLE CARBON DIOXIDE IS A COMPOUND FORMED FROM…
A CHEMICAL REACTION, ONE CARBON ATOM REACTS WITH TWO OXYGEN ATOMS TO FORM A MOLECULE OF CARBON DIOXIDE, WITH THE FORMULA CO2
MIXTURES ARE EASILY…
SEPARATED
IN A MIXTURE THERES NO (…) BETWEEN DIFFERENT (…)
CHEMICAL BOND BETWEEN THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF A MIXTURE
THE PARTS OF A MIXTURE CAN BE SEPARATED OUT BY PHYSICAL METHODS SUCH AS…
DISTILLATION
THE PROPORTIES OF A MIXTURE ARE JUST A MIXTURE OF THE PPROPORTIES OF THE SEPARATE PARTS FOR EX: A MIXTURE OF IRON POWDER AND SULFUR POWDER WILL SHOW THE PROPOERTIES OF…
BOTH IRON AND SULFUR
WHAT WILL A MIXTURE OF IRON POWDER AND FULFUR POWDER CONTAIN
GREY MAGNETIC BITS OF IRON AND BRIGHT YELLOW BITS OF SULFUR
A MIXTURE ISNT A PURE (…)
SUBSTANCE
WHEN IS A SUBSTANCE CLEAR
WHEN IT IS COMPLETELY. MADE UP OF A SINGLE ELEMENT OR COMPOUND
EVERY PURE SUBSTANCE HAVE A SPECIFIC (…)
SHARP MELTING POINT AND BOILLING POINT
`EXAMPLE; PURE ICE MELTS AT 0C° AND PURE WATER AT 100C°
WHEN A MIXTURE IS NOT PURE
IT WILL MELT OR BOIL GRADUALLY OVER A RANGO OF TEMPERATURE