Ionic Bonding and Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

definition of ionic bonding

A

transfer of electrons between a metal and non-metal. the oppositely charged ions are strongly attracted to each other by electrostatic attractions = ionic bonds

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2
Q

how to work out the formula of an ionic compound

A

crossover method

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3
Q

ionic compounds have …

A
  • giant ionic lattice structures
  • the ions are held together in a closely packed 3D lattice arrangement
  • high melting and boiling points = lots of energy needed to overcome the strong electrostatic attraction
  • only conduct electricity when melted or dissolved
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