ionic bonding Flashcards

1
Q

what are ions?

A

Ions are charged particles they can ever be single atoms or groups of atoms.

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2
Q

what is the definition of ionic bonding?

A

Ionic bonding is when a metal and non-metal react together,the metal atom loses electrons to form positiveley charged ions,non-metals gain electrons to form a negativeley charged ion,also to make a stable outer shell.

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3
Q

How are these oppositeley charged ions attracted to one another?

A

These oppositeley charged ions are attracted by strong electrostatic forces.This attraction is called an ionic bond.

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4
Q

Between which groups on the periodic table mostly form ions?

A

Group 1 and 2,6 and 7 most liekly form ions.

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5
Q

What are group 1 and 2 elements and what do they do in the ionic bonding process?

A

Group 1 and 2 elements are metals and lose electrons to form positive ions(cations)

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6
Q

What are group 6 and 7 elements and what do they do during the ionic bonding process?

A

Group 6 and 7 elements are non-metals and they gain electrons to form negative ions(anions)

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