Inuit Flashcards

1
Q

When were the Inuit relocated

A

1953

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2
Q

Where were the Inuit families dropped off

A

near the Coast Guard vessel C.D. Howe

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3
Q

What did the survival of the Inuit hinge on

A

The RCMP being a days travel away. Mounties came to visit sometimes with food and some medical supplies

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4
Q

Why were the Inuit moved

A

They were from near the Hudson’s Bay and the Gov felt there were too many people around to be able to sustain the hunting of moose and caribou

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5
Q

How much money did the Gov set aside to move the Metis

A

$10 million

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6
Q

What did the Fed Gov tell the Inuit when they were moving them

A

there would be plenty of land for them and a promise that they could eventually return back home

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7
Q

What is Grise Fiord known as

A

The safest, most crime-free community in North America

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8
Q

What does Hickling conclude

A

Canada’s concerns about sovereignty had been resolved with the acquisition of the Sverdrup Islands from Norway in the 1930’s

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9
Q

Why did the Gov move the Inuit to Grise Fiord

A

they needed other Canadians to support their claim of sovereignty. That they are actually using the land that they have, otherwise they would lose it

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10
Q

What things were the Inuit NOT given and why

A

rifles, fishing gear, tent repair kits, etc. This was so they would learn not to rely on the Gov

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11
Q

What does the Canadian Gov now see the relocation of the Inuit as

A

A great contribution to Canada in helping strengthen our sovereignty in the high arctic

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12
Q

When and what did the Committee of Aboriginal Affairs tell the Gov to do about the relocation of the Inuit

A

In June 1990

-Acknowledge what the Inuit did for our country
-Apologize for forcing them to do so
-Give them recognition
-Consider some sort of compensation such as land or money

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13
Q

When and for what did the Minister of Indian Affairs apologize for

A

August 18, 2010

apologized for the Inuit relocation

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14
Q

Where were the Inuit from and where did they move

A

From:
-Inukjuak
-Pond Inlet

Moved to:
-Grise Fiord
-Resolute Bay

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15
Q

How far did the Inuit move

A

1200km

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16
Q
A
17
Q
A
18
Q

What did the Inuit say they were being used as

A

Human flagpoles

19
Q

What did the Canadian government say the relocation was meant to do

A

Save hundreds of potential starvees

20
Q

What were houses made of and why

A

They were made of stone on the bottom and wood on top so polar bears couldn’t get to the bottom

21
Q

When did posts emerge?

A

1920s to 1950s

22
Q

How and what did the Inuit develop around posts?

A

Missionaries ships and fur traders had developed polio, TB influenza, etc, given it to the Inuit because they hung around post

23
Q

When did Inuit initiate a claim against the Canadian government and what did they want?

A

1980s

They wanted $10 million for compensation

24
Q

What happened in 2010

A

The government apologize for not being better prepared and supportive of the Inuit relocation

25
Q

7 issues of the relocation

A
  1. Volunteers or voluntold
  2. Chose the Inuit who were poor or dependent on posts

3.divided families

  1. Faced terrible weather and no snow for building igloos
  2. Lack of medical, school, police
  3. Caribou migration changed resulting in starvation
  4. Promise of being able to return to homelands
26
Q

Consequences of the relocation (4)

A
  1. Severed relationship between the land and cultural bonds
  2. Dependent on Feds
  3. Decline in health
  4. Changes in social relations/trauma