Colonialism + Postcolonialism Flashcards

1
Q

Who do historians think is responsible for the highest amount of corpses in human history

A

Europe

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2
Q

What is colonialism

A

policy where political power from one territory holds control over another territory

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3
Q

When can exploitation occur

A

when specific groups are denied self-determination and made to feel inferior

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4
Q

example of exploitation

A

Equador wanted to cut down trees so the Cofan welcomed rich Germans to learnt he way they live. The Germans loved it so they tied themselves to the tree in order to stop Equador from chopping them down

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5
Q

2 perspectives of the question “Are injustices now correctable”

A

lasting effects
shared identity

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6
Q

What is lasting effects

A

modern-day people should take over the duties of the colonized who have benefitted form other’s harm

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7
Q

What is shared identity

A

many nations have emerged from colonialist processes and people now-a-days and the colonized both benefitted by colonial activities

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8
Q

What do the lasting effectors argue about colonial subjects in politics

A
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9
Q

four parts of life

A

mental
physical
spiritual
emotional

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10
Q

How were Metis men easily identified (4)

A

They wore Blue coats, a beaded pipe bag, bright red sash, and spoke the language Michif

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11
Q

What did the metis people value and why

A

horses because they loved racing and were expert marksmen

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12
Q

What was Winnipeg formerly known as

A

Seven Oaks

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13
Q

When did Canada become a country

A

July 1st, 1867

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14
Q

First 4 provinces

A

Ontario
Quebec
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick

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15
Q

Who did Canada negotiate with and what did they get out of it

A

negotiated with Hudson’s Bay Company to purchase The Northwest Territories

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16
Q

When was land promised to the Metis and through what

A

1869

a system of land script and money coupons

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17
Q

Who weren’t the Metis accepted as

A

white or indian

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18
Q

What activity are the Metis most known for

A

Buffalo Hunting

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19
Q

Where and when were the Metis 2 most popular battles held

A

Seven Oaks 1870
Batoche 1885

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20
Q

After the battle in Batoche how were the Metis branded

A

as rebels and traitor living on road allowance

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21
Q
A
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22
Q

4 stages of colonialism in Canada

A

1.) Indigenous and Non-Indigenous living in separate worlds (up to 1500 AD)

2.) Non-Indigenous became more popular and Indigenous got sick and where lessening. But they still left each other alone (1500-1870)

3.) Non-Indigenous took over and ruled and forced the Indigenous to do as they said (1871-1969)

4.) Indigenous peoples are seeking change and are regaining their control on their land back (1970- now)

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23
Q

When was the royal proclamation

A

1763

24
Q

What benefits did the numbered treaties involve

A

reserve land, farming equipment, animals, annual payments, ammo, clothes, and some rights to hunt and fish.

25
Q

Stated int eh Indian Act, why were towns allowed to kick FN people off their reserve land

A

If a nearby town or city wanted the land for projects such as roads or railways they could kick FN people off an d tell them to go elsewhere

26
Q

Who was not recognized in the Indian Act

A

Inuit

27
Q

What is postcolonialism

A

Examining how societies in formerly colonized regions experience international relationships (How colonialism has effected us)

28
Q

One of the key themes in postcolonialism

A

Western perceptions of Non-Western resulting in legacies of European colonializations and imperialism

29
Q

What is imperialism

A

Extending a country’s power through military force or diplomacy

30
Q

What do post colonialists say about poverty

A

trying to find a solution for it makes it difficult for Western policymakers to shed their biases and address underlying causes

31
Q

What did Edward Said say about Western Media and what does he call it

A

in media, films, academia, etc, they all rely on a distorted view to describe history

He called it Orientalism

32
Q

What is Franz Fanons hypothesis and examples

A

Black men are made to believe they are inferior to white men through psycho-logical aspects of colonization.

Ex: different language, education, religion

33
Q

Post colonists focus on racial binaries, explain

A

they look at how races are constructed as opposites and how they continued even after then end of the colonial rule

34
Q

What is often missing form nuclear debates

A

The fact that the USA is the only power to ever use nuclear weapons for purposes other then testing

35
Q

What do post-colonial scholars ponder

A

does a black women from Chicago experience sexism the same as a white women form the suburbs

36
Q

what is heteropatriarchy

A

societal order where white men are dominating

37
Q

three reasons women of colour are 3x more oppressed

A

race
class status
gender

38
Q

What do many postcolonial feminists research

A

Why violence from the war, terror, poverty, etc has taken root

39
Q

Why do Western clothing lines set up shop in countries with lacking building codes

A

Inadequate labour standards, low pay, don’t have to care about workers

40
Q

How should we analyze postcolonialism issues

A

From the perspectives of those who lack power

41
Q

Who sailed down the St. Lawrence river and when?

A

Jacques Cartier 1535

42
Q

Who were the two French traders who wanted to be sponsored by the king?

A

Groseilliers and Radisson

43
Q

What was the land that King Charles gave the French traders called?

A

Rupert land

44
Q

What famous company was created and when?

A

Hudson Bay Company in 1670

45
Q

What other company was created and when?

A

Northwestern company in 1783

46
Q

Who became interested in settling in the red river area?

A

Lord Sellkirk

47
Q

By the year _______ the red River colony was the largest side of ______ population in the west

A

1812

Métis

48
Q

Who was the first man across the Rockies and why is it important?

A

Simon Fraser

First white man across and to trade with the Métis

49
Q

Which company lost out?

A

Northwestern

50
Q

When did the two companies merge?

A

1821

51
Q

What is the purchase of of Alaska known as?

A

Seward Folly

52
Q

What happened to the red river area after Louis Riel’s death and when?

A

It was turned into a province in 1870

53
Q

When were reserves established?

A

1871 1876

54
Q

How much of Rupert what is now Canada?

A

1/3

55
Q

What was put in place by the crown to sort out who was and was not a status Indian and when?

A

The Indian act of 1876