Introductions To Computing (2 Quart) Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Broadbrand Internet Connections

A
  • DSL (Digital-Subscriber Line)
  • Cable Internet
  • Fiber-optic Internet
  • Satellite Internet
  • Fixed Wireless Internet
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2
Q

How does data transmit with DSL Internet?

A

DSL transmits data through telephone lines, allowing internet and phone usage at the same time.

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3
Q

How is the speed of DSL Internet determined?

A

The speed of DSL decreases the farther you are from the provider’s central office.

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4
Q

What is an advantage of DSL Internet?

A

DSL is widely available and generally cheaper than other broadband options.

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5
Q

What is a disadvantage of DSL Internet?

A

DSL speed can be inconsistent based on the distance from the provider’s central office.

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6
Q

How does Cable Internet transmit data?

A

Cable Internet uses the cable television network, transmitting data through coaxial cables.

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7
Q

What influences the speed of Cable Internet?

A

The speed can vary depending on the number of users in your area, as it shares bandwidth.

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8
Q

What is an advantage of Cable Internet?

A

Cable Internet typically offers faster speeds than DSL, suitable for streaming and downloads.

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9
Q

What is a disadvantage of Cable Internet?

A

Cable Internet speeds can slow down during peak usage times due to shared bandwidth.

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10
Q

How does data transmit with Fiber-optic Internet?

A

Fiber-optic Internet transmits data as light through fiber cables, allowing high-speed data transfer.

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11
Q

What are the speeds like for Fiber-optic Internet?

A

Fiber-optic Internet provides very high speeds for both uploads and downloads.

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12
Q

What is an advantage of Fiber-optic Internet?

A

It offers high speeds and is less affected by interference compared to DSL and cable.

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13
Q

What is a disadvantage of Fiber-optic Internet?

A

Fiber-optic Internet has limited availability, mostly in urban and suburban areas.

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14
Q

How does Satellite Internet transmit data?

A

Satellite Internet transmits data via satellites in space, making it accessible in remote and rural areas.

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15
Q

What is the main advantage of Satellite Internet?

A

It is available almost anywhere, making it ideal for areas without access to other broadband options.

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16
Q

What is a disadvantage of Satellite Internet?

A

Satellite Internet often has higher latency, lower speeds, and can be affected by weather conditions.

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17
Q

How does Satellite Internet’s speed and reliability compare to other broadband types?

A

Satellite Internet typically has slower speeds and higher latency than terrestrial options like DSL, cable, or fiber.

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18
Q

How does Fixed Wireless Internet transmit data?

A

Fixed Wireless Internet uses radio signals from a nearby base station, rather than cables or phone lines.

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19
Q

What is an advantage of Fixed Wireless Internet?

A

It doesn’t require phone lines or cables, making it useful in rural areas or places lacking other broadband options.

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20
Q

What is a disadvantage of Fixed Wireless Internet?

A

The connection can be affected by physical obstructions, like buildings or trees, and sometimes by weather.

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21
Q

Where is Fixed Wireless Internet typically used?

A

It’s often used in rural areas where other broadband types aren’t available.

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22
Q

What is ISPs (Internet Service Provider’s)?.

A

It manage
internet traffic and offer connection to
residential and business customers.

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23
Q

It Offers fiber, DSL, and wireless broadband
services.

A

PLDT

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24
Q

It provides fiber internet across
many cities and provinces.

A

Converge ICT

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25
It offers fiber, DSL, and LTE home internet.
Globe Telecom
26
providers are entities that provide a range of services over the internet such as email, online storage, social media, and cloud-based software.
OSP (Online Service Provider)
27
This __ often don’t directly manage the connection itself but offer access to specific services.
OSP (Online Service Provider)
28
These providers deliver internet services wirelessly using radio frequency, often used in areas where wired broadband is difficult to install.
WISP (Wireless Internet Service Provider)
29
It's software used to access and navigate the World Wide Web.
Web Browser
30
It's another term for a URL (Uniform Resource Locator).
Web Address
31
The components of a Web Address
- Protocol - Domain Name - Path - Query String - Port Number (optional) - Fragment (optional)
32
This specifies how data is transferred between the browser and the web server (e.g., "http://" or "https://" for secure connections).
Protocol
33
This identifies the website (e.g., www.example.com).
Domain Name
34
This specifies a particular page or file on the website (e.g., "/about-us").
Path
35
It provides additional data to the server, often for searches or dynamic content (e.g., "?search=term").
Query String
36
It specifies the port used to access the resource (e.g., ":80" for HTTP or ":443" for HTTPS).
Port Number (optional)
37
Refers to a specific section of a page (e.g., "#section1").
Fragment (optional)
38
Identify the components of a web address on this link "https://video.google.co.uk:80/videoplay?docid=-72078230&hl=en#00h02m30s".
(https:) = Protocol (video) = Subdomain (google.co.uk) = Domain Name (:80) = Port Number (optional) (videoplay) = Path (?) = Query (docid=-72078230&hl=en) = Parameters (#00h02m30s) = Fragments (optional)
39
It's a software system designed to search for information on the internet.
Search Engine
40
How a Search Engine Works?
Crawling: The search engine uses bots, also known as spiders or crawlers, to scan the web and gather information about web pages. Indexing: The information collected by the bots is stored in the search engine’s index, a vast database of web content. Ranking: When you search for something, the search engine's algorithm sorts through the indexed pages and ranks them based on their relevance to your search. Results Display: The most relevant results appear at the top of the list on the search engine results page (SERP), with a link, a short description, and sometimes additional information.
41
SERP stand for?
Search Engine Results Page
42
Types of Websites
- Portal - News Website - Informational Website - Business/Marketing Website - Blog - Wiki - Online Search Network - Educational Entertainment - Advocacy Website - Web Application - Content Aggregator - Personal Website
43
It serves as a gateway to various types of content or services.
Portal
44
These websites deliver the latest information on current events. They typically focus on journalism and can be updated in real-time.
News Website
45
These sites are designed to provide knowledge or facts about a particular topic.
Informational Website
46
The primary function of this type of website is to promote a business, brand, product, or service.
Business/Marketing Website
47
This site are personal or professional websites where individuals or groups share articles, opinions, stories, and updates on specific topics.
Blog
48
It's a collaborative website where users can create, edit, and update content.
Wiki
49
These websites focus on building social connections and allowing users to interact, share content, and communicate in various ways.
Online Social Network
50
These sites combine educational content with entertainment to make learning fun.
Educational Entertainment
51
This site are created by groups or organizations to promote a particular cause, agenda, or issue.
Advocacy Website
52
It's an interactive tool hosted on the web, allowing users to perform specific tasks online.
Web Application
53
These sites collect and compile content from various sources, organizing it in one location.
Content Aggregator
54
This site is created by an individual to share personal information, showcase their work, or express their interests.
Personal Website
55
Successful communication involves?.
the exchange of information between two or more devices.
56
It generates the message or data that needs to be transmitted to another device.
Sending Device (Transmitter)
57
__ is responsible for converting the data from the sending device into a format that can be transmitted over the communications channel.
Communications Device (Interface)
58
__ is the medium through which the data travels from the sender to the receiver. The channel can be either wired or wireless, and it carries the encoded information between the two devices.
Communications Channel (Medium)
59
__ is the endpoint of the communication process, responsible for capturing the transmitted data.
Receiving Device (Receiver)
60
It initiates communication by producing data.
Sending Device
61
converts and prepares the data for transmission
Communications Device
62
serves as the path for the data to travel,
Communications Channel
63
captures and processes the transmitted data.
Receiving Device
64
Therefore those components for communication, ensure that?.
It ensure that information is successfully transmitted from one point to another.
65
Computer Communications
- Wireless Messaging Services - Wireless Internet Access Points (Wi-Fi Hotspots) - Cybercafés - Global Positioning Systems (GPS) - Collaboration - Groupware - Voice Mail - Web Services
66
These services enable users to send and receive messages through wireless networks, typically over cellular or Wi-Fi networks.
Wireless Messaging Services
67
This provide wireless Internet connectivity in various public or private locations.
Wi-Fi access points
68
This are the physical locations where people can access computers connected to the Internet, typically for a fee.
Cybercafés
69
This allows devices to determine their location by receiving signals from satellites. This technology is used for navigation, location tracking, and mapping.
Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
70
This tools enable multiple users to work together in real-time, regardless of their physical locations.
Collaborations
71
It refers to software designed to facilitate group collaboration by providing shared spaces for communication, task management, and project coordination.
Groupware
72
It is a service that records audio messages when a recipient is unable to answer a call.
Voice mail
73
This are standardized software interfaces that allow applications to communicate with one another over the Internet.
Web Services
74
This __ are central to enabling wireless messaging, internet access through hotspots, and public browsing through cybercafés.
Computer Communications
75
__ systems help with navigation, while __, __, and __ enable teamwork and seamless application interaction.
GPS Collaboration Tools, Groupware and Web services
76
It support asynchronous voice communication, ensuring messages can be delivered even when the recipient is unavailable.
Voice Mail Systems