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tcol > Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs > Flashcards

Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

INTRODUCTION TO THE PHARMACOLOGY OF CNS DRUGS

Drugs acting in the central nervous system (CNS)
were among the first to be discovered by __________

A

primitive
humans

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2
Q

INTRODUCTION TO THE PHARMACOLOGY OF CNS DRUGS

These include medications used to treat a wide range of _______________ and ____________ conditions as well as drugs that relieve pain, suppress nausea, and reduce fever, among other symptoms.

A

neurologic and psychiatric

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3
Q

INTRODUCTION TO THE PHARMACOLOGY OF CNS DRUGS

In addition, many CNS-acting drugs are used without ________ to increase the sense of well-being.

A

prescription

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4
Q

INTRODUCTION TO THE PHARMACOLOGY OF CNS DRUGS

Dramatic advances have been made in the ____________ Because of this, it is now possible to study the action of a drug on individual neurons and even single receptors within synapses.

A

methodology
of CNS pharmacology.

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5
Q

major developments in studies of the CNS

First, made clear that nearly all drugs with CNS effects act on specific receptors that modulate __________

A

synaptic transmission

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6
Q

major developments in studies of the CNS

Second, _______ are among the most valuable tools for
studying CNS function.

A

drugs

function of the human brain & nerves are through inhibition/stimulation

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7
Q

major developments in studies of the CNS

Third, unraveling the actions of drugs with known __________ has led to some of the most fruitful hypotheses regarding the mechanisms of disease.

A

clinical efficacy

Several diseases like Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s, addiction

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8
Q

ORGANIZATION OF THE CNS

The CNS is composed of the brain and spinal cord and is responsible for:

A
  • integrating sensory information
  • generating motor output and other behaviors
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tcol (10 decks)

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