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July Outlet > Introduction to the Human Person of Philosophy > Flashcards

Introduction to the Human Person of Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

It comes from the Greek word Philo and Sophia means “love of wisdom.”

A

PHILOSOPHY

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2
Q

Who coined the term Philosophy?

A

PYTHAGORAS

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3
Q

Who is the Father of Modern Philosophy ?

A

RENE DESCARTES

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4
Q

It comes from the Greek word episteme- knowledge & logos

A

EPISTEMOLOGY

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5
Q

logos means ?

A

to study

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6
Q

It pertains to the endeavor to know the existence of something beyond the physical aspect or attribute of that something.

A

METAPHYSICS

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7
Q

The branch of philosophy that deals with the study of the essence of reality.

A

ONTOLOGY

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8
Q

It discusses one’s perception and experience of beauty.

A

AESTHETICS

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9
Q

The study of the methods and principles used to distinguish correct from incorrect reasoning.

A

Logic

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10
Q

Answers questions about God and spirits.

A

Theodicy

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11
Q

Branch of philosophy that deals with the study of value or worth.

A

Axiology

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12
Q

A perspective that considers large-scale patterns in systems.

A

Holistic Point of View

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13
Q

A perspective that look only at a limited number of aspects of the given problem or situation.

A

PARTIAL POINT OF VIEW

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14
Q

A Greek Philosopher who said that man must philosophize to maintain his sense of wonder.

A

Plato

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15
Q

A French philosopher traced the need to philosophize to doubt.

A

RENE DESCARTES

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16
Q

A 20th – century Swiss German philosopher saw the need to philosophize because of experience.

A

KARL JASPERS

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17
Q

It is the process by which a person undergoes a reflective state or evaluates his or her experiences before making any related action.

A

Philosophical Reflection

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18
Q

It is an important activity that man should consider to be able to see the deeper meaning of life, actions, and decisions.

A

Reflection

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19
Q

It is one intended product of philosophizing, and this refers to a person’s ability to apply the correct knowledge to daily life, particularly in making sound choices and judgments in the practical aspects of life.

A

Wisdom

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20
Q

It refers to the acquisition of knowledge, information, and theories.

A

Knowledge

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21
Q

According to Socrates, an unexamined life is not worth living; it certainly could not be a virtuous life. Why not?

A

Because without knowing the rationale for why one should act in a way, one does not know whether actions are justified and ought to be repeated.

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22
Q

It is the property of sentences, assertions, beliefs, thoughts, or propositions that are said, in ordinary discourse, to agree with the facts or to state what is the case as stated in metaphysics and the philosophy of language.

A

Truth

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23
Q

It is the careful, reflective, rational, and systematic approach to questions of every general interest.

A

Critical Thinking

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24
Q

It is a belief that is conscious of being insufficient both subjectively and objectively.

A

Opinion

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25
Q

It is arguments based on faulty reasoning.

A

Fallacies

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26
Q

It is a method to clarify philosophical concepts through language analysis.

A

ANALYTIC METHOD

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27
Q

It is a discourse between two or more people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to establish the truth through reasoned argumentation.

A

DIALECTICAL METHOD

28
Q

It was a way of looking for certainty and doubting everything that can be doubted.

A

METHODIC DOUBT

29
Q

It deals with human experience and how people experience it. This method examines structures of conscious experience as experienced from the first- person’s point of view.

A

PHENOMENOLOGICAL METHOD

30
Q

It is a method of testing beliefs based on practical consequences, emphasizing successful experiences as the verification process of truth.

A

PRAGMATIC METHOD

31
Q

He proposed the Hegelian Dialectics known as the Dialectical Method.

A

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

32
Q

The state of being or existence above and beyond the limits of material experience.

A

Transcendence

33
Q

Spatial-temporal being as temporal beings means

A

Our most obvious limitation is our finitude - our finite quality or state. As spatial beings, we are limited by our bodies to be present in two or more places at the same time. We are limited by space (spatial) and the time (temporal). Our spatial-temporal situation sets our preconditions of understanding.

34
Q

It refers to man as a species and is also used to differentiate man from other animals.

A

Human Being

35
Q

It is generally and commonly defined to represent the entire human race.

A

Man

36
Q

A term used to refer to various classifications and species. For a living man, human is under the classification of Mammalia.

A

Human

37
Q

Refers to an individual who possesses self-awareness, self-determination, a rational mind, and the capacity to interact with others and with himself/herself.

A

Person

38
Q

A general term that refers to the deepest and natural behavior of a person that distinguish human from animals.

A

Human Nature

39
Q

A general term that refers to the state of being a person with unique, sacred and ethical status within him/herself.

A

Personhood

40
Q

It refers to the person having a clear perception of oneself, including his thoughts, emotions, identity and actions.

A

Self-awareness

41
Q

It refers to the capability of persons to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences, monitor, and regulate their actions, and be goal-oriental and self-directed.

A

Self determination

42
Q

It is the result or effect of an action or condition. Philosophers believe that a person acts freely and with due regard for the consequences of his actions.

A

Consequences

43
Q

It refers to the capability of a person to reach out and interact with others and the world.

A

Externality

44
Q

It refers to the innate right to be valued and respected. Philosophers consider all humans as having an inherent worth or value.

A

Dignity

45
Q

It is Self (something within and cannot be physically seen) is the essential components of a human persons that deals with THE WHAT OF A PERSON which includes human persons’ belief, desire, dreams, and intentions.

A

The Cognitive Self

46
Q

(something can be seen in his/her physical appearance) which deals with the essential features of the human way of life or THE WHO OF A PERSON which includes his/her body type, strength, and appearances.

A

The Physical Self

47
Q

Originated from the words Trans, meaning “go beyond”, and scandare, meaning “climb”

A

Transcendences

48
Q

It can be tested by trying on new experiences and working on challenges with increasing levels of difficulty. The human body, if given enough exposure to any situation, can attain a goal with efficiency.

A

Bodily limits

49
Q

These are more difficult to overcome than bodily limitations because they involve the influence of other people and the external world.

A

Social and environmental limitations

50
Q

However, with a proper mindset, clearly defined goals, and motivation to rise above challenges, one may successfully overcome his or her limitations.

A

True

51
Q

It refers to the discipline that studies the moral relationships of human beings with the environment and its non-human contents.

A

Environmental Philosophy

52
Q

Environmental disorder example

A

lack of space, a house without plants

53
Q

In this approach human being recognizes the intrinsic value of the environment thus it demands the human being to protect and take care of it

A

Axiological Approach

54
Q

In this approach, the human being is the one who determines the intrinsic value of it.

A

Anthropological Approach

55
Q

Ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason.

A

Prudence

56
Q

An act of using other resources wisely and practically.

A

Frugality

57
Q

This approach focuses on the consequences of human action, whether it is wrong or right.

A

Utilitarianism

58
Q

Possibilities for Transcendence

A

developing a positive outlook on life

working towards reaching a goal

learning from experience

59
Q

BODILY LIMITATIONS examples

A
  • Mental and emotional Disorder
  • Disabilities
  • Diseases and illnesses
  • Failure and experiences
60
Q

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITATIONS

A
  • Socioeconomic status
  • Location and neighborhood
  • Abusive relationships
  • Negative influences
61
Q

Factors affecting your limitations.

A

Bodily Limitations, Social and Environmental Limitations

62
Q

Limitations of Transcendences

A

may not occur to everyone.

does not come at a specific period.

varies across all people.

may coincide with physical limitations of the body.

63
Q

According to her there are two usages of the term philosophy in the current local trend or local setting.

A

EMERITA QUITO

64
Q

The need to philosophize is driven to the

A

love of wisdom

65
Q

This is an important component of analytical thinking, as an individual focuses on certain areas or aspects of a problem in order to understand it.

A

Partial view

66
Q

These are attributed to the fact, except

A

• Something true
• Something that can be proven to be true
• Is objective
• Is discovered
• States reality
• Can be verified

July Outlet (10 decks)

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