Introduction to Psychology Flashcards
What is the definition of psychology?
The systemic and scientific study of behaviours and mental processes
What are the goals of psychology?
Describe, explain, predict, control
What is describe?
To describe the different ways an individual behaves
What is explain?
To explain the causes of the behaviour
What is predict?
To predict how an individual will behave in certain situations
What is control?
To control an individual’s behaviour
What are the subfields of psychology?
Developmental, clinical, social, rehabilitation and health
What is developmental psychology?
Study the changes that occurs in physical, cognitive, and social functioning of an individual across the life span
What is clinical psychology?
Study the origins of psychological and evaluate treatment options
What is social psychology?
Study how people function in social groups as well as the processes by which people select, interpret and remember social information
What is rehabilitation psychology?
Provide assessment and counselling for people with illnesses or disabilities
What is health psychology?
Study how different lifestyles affect physical health
