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Nature of Disorders of Speech, Voice, Fluency, and Swallowing > Introduction to ICF > Flashcards

Introduction to ICF Flashcards

1
Q

traditional disability model

A
  • medical model
  • impairment is the problem
  • need a cure, prosthetic, etc.
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2
Q

modern disability model

A
  • social model (political)
  • stairs are the problem for wheelchair users
  • need a ramp
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3
Q

does the ICF have a medical or social point of view

A
  • both
  • does not reduce disability to one aspect
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4
Q

biopsychosocial model

A
  • ICF
  • (bio)logical: age, gender, genetics, physiologic reactions, tissue health
  • (psycho)logical: mental and emotional health, beliefs and expectations
  • (soci)ological: interpersonal relationships, social support dynamics, socioeconomics
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5
Q

WHO Family of International Classifications Systems (WHO-FIC)

A
  • framework to code information about health and disability (consistent, international, comparable)
  • standardized language to support communication about health and healthcare across disciplines and sciences
  • client-centered
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6
Q

ICF

A
  • biopsychosocial model
  • integrates medical and social model
  • used for definition, measurement, and policy formulations for health and disability
  • 5 domains
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7
Q

ICF domains

A
  1. Body function and structure
  2. Activities
  3. Participation
  4. Personal factors
  5. Environmental factors
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8
Q

ICF terminology: body functions

A

physiological functions of body systems (including psychological)

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9
Q

ICF terminology: body structures

A

anatomical parts of the body (organs, limbs, etc.)

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10
Q

ICF terminology: activity

A

execution of a task or action by an individual

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11
Q

ICF terminology: participation

A

involvement in a life situation

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12
Q

ICF terminology: environmental factors

A

physical, social, and attitudinal evironment in which people live and conduct their lives

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13
Q

ICF terminology: impairments

A

problems in body function or structure such as significant deviation or loss

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14
Q

ICF terminology: limitations

A

difficulties an individual may have in executing activities

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15
Q

ICF terminology: restrictions

A

problems an individual may experience with involvement in life situations

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16
Q

ICF terminology: facilitators

A

positive environmental factors

17
Q

ICF terminology: barriers

A

negative environmental factors

18
Q

potential uses of the ICF

A
  • service provision (assessment, diagnosis, intervention, evaluation)
  • research (international collaboration)
  • policy development
  • economic analyses
19
Q

ICF body functions related to SLT

A
  • mental functions
  • sensory functions
  • voice and speech
  • digestive
  • neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related
20
Q

ICF body structures related to SLT

A
  • nervous system
  • eye, ear, and related
  • structures in voice and speech
  • movement
21
Q

9 key domains of activity/participation

A
  • learning and applying knowledge
  • general tasks and demands
  • communication
  • mobility
  • self-care
  • domestic life
  • interpersonal interactions and relationships
  • major life areas
  • community, social, and civic life
22
Q

qualifiers for activity/participation

A
  • performance
  • capacity
23
Q

performance definition

A
  • what a person usually does in their current environment
  • linked to participation
24
Q

capacity definition

A

-what a person does in a standard environment
- highest probable level of functioning without assistance
- linked to activity

25
Q

FOCUS assessment tool

A
  • Focus on the Outcomes of Communication Under Six
  • activity and participation assessment
26
Q

ICF domains of functioning and disability

A
  • body functions and structures
  • activities
  • participation
27
Q

ICF domains of contextual factors

A
  • environmental factors
  • personal factors
28
Q

how is the ICF useful at the framework level

A

biopsychosocial model

29
Q

ICF multi-disciplinary communication

A
  • common language
  • shared coding system

Nature of Disorders of Speech, Voice, Fluency, and Swallowing (6 decks)

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