Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Module 3B musculoskeletal > Introduction to Gross Anatomy > Flashcards

Introduction to Gross Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

This is the study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye

A

Anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Latin: Tem- Nein

A

Means: To Cut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Latin: Anatomia

A

Dissection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the correct anatomical position

A

Standing Erect

  • eyes and face forward
  • arms at side faicing forward
  • feet pointing forward
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How many imaginary anatomical planes are there

A

4 anatomical planes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Anatomical Plane is
passing through the body
- divides body left and right
- middle and equally

A

Medial saggital plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Anatomical Plane that

  • divides body into 2 but not equally
  • parallel to the medial S. plane
A

Paramedial Sagittal Plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Anatomical Plane that

  • divides body into anterior and posterior
  • right angle with the medial plane
A

Frontal/ Coronal Plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Anatomical Plane that

  • divides the body superior and inferior parts
  • right angle with medial and frontal planes
  • like holding food tray
A

Axial plane / horizontal / transverse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how manyy anatomical axes are there

A

3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are the anatomical axes

A
  • X
  • Y
  • Z
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

these are the pairing with anatomical planes

A

Anatomical axe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Anatomical Axe

  • pairs with Axial horizontal plane (superior and Inferior)
  • vertical
A

Y axe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Anatomical axe
- pairs with sagittal plane (left & right)
-

A

X axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Anatomical axe
- its anteroposterior
- pairs with frontal/coronal
-

A

Z axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

This movement occurs at the Saggital plane at the x axis

A

Flexion and extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

This is the decrease in angle of the muscle

- flex upward

A

Flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

this is the release of tension of the muscle

- increase in angle

A

Extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

this is going beyond the neutral position

A

Hyper extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

these are the movements pertaining to angkle joint

- occurs in the x axis and saggital plane

A

Plantar and Dorsiflexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

this movement bends the foot towards the floor

A

Plantar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

this movement picks up the foot off the floor and towards upward

A

Dorsiflexion movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

this movement occurs in the z axis and coronal plane

A

Adduction and abduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

movement moving away from the medial plane

A

Abduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

movement towards the median plane

A

adduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

this movement is the special kind of abduction for neck and trunk
- head and trunk tilts downward

A

Lateral Flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

movements happening along the coronal plane

in the wrists

A

Radial and Ulnar movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

hand and fingers towards the ulnar side

  • towards pink finger
  • towards median plane
A

Ulnar Deviation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

hands and fingers towards the radial bone

  • outward of the medial plane
  • towards thumb
A

Radial deviation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

this movement is at the subtalar and transverse tarsal joints

A

Inversion and Eversion (foot)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

movement of the foot inward

- sole of the foot towards the medial plane

A

Inversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

sole of the foot outwards of the medial plane

- away from MEdian plane

A

Eversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

this is movement that includes sequential flexion, abduction, extension and adduction
- full rotate of the shoulder

A

Circumduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

this is revolving a part of the body around its axis

A

Rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

this brings anterior surface of the limb towards the medial plane

A

Internal medial rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

this brings limb away from the mdial plane

A

External lateral rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

roational movement of the hand and forearm

A

pronation/supination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

like holding a soup

rotates the radius laterally

A

Supination

39
Q

rotates the radius medially

A

pronation

40
Q

movement anteriorly (forward )

A

Protraction

41
Q

movement posteriorly

A

Retraction

42
Q

movement of the thumb

thumb on the palm

A

Opposition

43
Q

MOvement of the thumb

open palm

A

Reposition

44
Q

movement of this joint is opposite from the other joints

can go 90 degrees

A

Thumb

45
Q

in what plane does flexion and extension movement occus

A

Sagittal plane

46
Q

in what plane does thumb movement happen

A

Coronal

47
Q

normal adduction and abduction of the fingers occur in this plane

thumb;

A

Coronal plane

Sagittal plane

48
Q

the diff approaches and styles in studying anatomy

A
  • Systemic
  • Regional
  • Clinical/ Applied
49
Q

this is the study of anatomy that focuses on the body’s organs that work together to carry out complex functions

A

systemic anatomy

50
Q

this is the study of anatomy that considers the organization of the body as major segments

A

regional anatomy

51
Q

this is the study of anatomy that emphasize the aspects of bodily structures and functions that are important in practicing medicine

A

Clinical or applied medicine

52
Q

study in the systemic anatomy that focuses on
- hormone secretion
that influences body funtions

A

Endocrine

53
Q

study in the systemic anatomy that focuses on

  • male and female gonads
  • genitalia
A

Reproductive

54
Q

study in the systemic anatomy that focuses on

- kidnes, ureters, urethra, urinary bladders

A

Urinary

55
Q

study in the systemic anatomy that focuses on

  • lungs and airways
  • that would supply oxygen to the blood and eliminate CO2
A

Respiratory

56
Q

study in the systemic anatomy that focuses on

- digestive tract from mouth to anus

A

Digestive

57
Q

study in the systemic anatomy that focuses on
- heart and all blood vessels
and lymphatic vessels

A

Circulatory

58
Q

study in the systemic anatomy that focuses on

  • brain
  • spinal cord. nerves that controls the body
A

Nervous

59
Q

study in the systemic anatomy that focuses on

- muscles that are attached to the skeleton

A

Muscular

60
Q

study in the systemic anatomy that focuses on

  • joints that connect
  • link skeletal system to the functional whole
A

Articular system

61
Q

study in the systemic anatomy that focuses on

- Bones that provide structure to the body and protects the organs inside

A

Skeletal

62
Q

study in the systemic anatomy that focuses on

  • skin
  • and it’s appendages
A

Integumentary

63
Q

Part in the Regional anatomy that

- superior part that consists of the brain and its parts

A

Head

64
Q

Part in the Regional anatomy that

- attaches the head to the thorax and trunk

A

Neck

65
Q

Part in the Regional anatomy that

- studyied with the heart and lungs

A

Thorax

66
Q

Part in the Regional anatomy that

- has gastrointestinal organs and parts of urogentital

A

Abdomen

67
Q

Part in the Regional anatomy that

- urinary and reproductive parts

A

Pelvis

68
Q

Part in the Regional anatomy that

- where head, neck, and limbs are connected

A

Back and Spine

69
Q

Part in the Regional anatomy that

  • part of appendicular skeletal system
  • upper limb for reaching
  • lower limb for locomotion and movement
A

Upper and Lower limb

70
Q

an approach in anatomy that emphasizes in using the knowledge students gained in studying anatomy

A

Clinical applied anatomy

71
Q

Terms of Laterality in the body

A
  • ipsilateral
  • contralateral
  • bilateral
  • unilateral
  • midline structures
72
Q

A term of Laterality that
- focuses on the heart , nose,lips and umbilicus
and such structures

A

Midline structures

73
Q

A term of Laterality that

- structures that are only one side of the body

A

Unilateral

74
Q

A term of Laterality that

  • paired strcutures
  • both sides
    ex. kidneys
A

Bilateral

75
Q

A term of Laterality that

  • at the opposite sides of the body
  • ex. lungs and stomach
A

contralateral

76
Q

A term of Laterality that

  • on the same side of the body
  • liver and appendix
A

Ipsilateral

77
Q

terms of depth

A
  • superficial
  • intermediate
  • deep
78
Q

describes the position of the structure relative to the surface of the body

A

terms f depth

79
Q

used to describe the distance of the part

A

Terms of Distance

80
Q

term of distance describing far

A

Distal

81
Q

term of distance describing near

A

Proximal

82
Q

Superior and Inferior

A

Superior- Cephalic

inferior - Caudal

83
Q

Anterior and Posterior

A

Anterior - Front or ventral. rostral

posterior - back or dorsal side

84
Q

Medial and Lateral

A

Medial- near the middle

Lateral- away from the median plane

85
Q

Dorsum and Planter

A

Dorsal - superior aspect of a part

  • plantar - soles of the feet
  • palmar - palms of the hand
86
Q

Dorsum

A

superior part of the penis where the dorsal nerve is

87
Q

Internal and External

A

interal- closer or inside the body

external- outside the center or the organ activity area

88
Q

This is a type of injury that is

- Wound made by a sharp object

A

Stab wound

89
Q

This is a type of injury that

- made by a bullet

A

Gunshot wound

90
Q

This is a type of injury that

  • ruptured small vessels and discolouration
  • Pasa
A

Contusion

91
Q

This is a type of injury that

- mass of clotted blood

A
  • Hematoma
92
Q

This is a type of injury that

- injury cased by that something that rubs the skin

A

Abrasions

93
Q

This is a type of injury that

- deep cut or tear on the flesh

A

Lacerations

Module 3B musculoskeletal (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions