introduction to derm Flashcards

1
Q

scaling papulosquamous

A

pityriasis
psoriasis
tinea corporis
syphilis

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2
Q

treatment herpes zoster

A

antiviral

vaccine

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3
Q

herpes zoster

A

reactivated varicella zoster virus
immunocomp
local radicular pain 2-3 days before eruption

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4
Q

DD psoriasis

A

seborrheic dermatitis
nummular eczema
lichen planus

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5
Q

associated clinical findings with atopic dermatitis

A

pigment change
eye and periorbital change
hand and foot dermatitis
fold along eyes = denny morgan pletes

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6
Q

flat spot on skin under 1 cm

over?

A

macule

patch

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7
Q

etiology, pathology, pathogenesis of erythema nodosum

A

hypersensitivity response to infection, meds, herbs

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8
Q

histology of psoriasis

A

acanthotic epidermis with absent granular layer

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9
Q

AGEP

A

pustules all over body. sick or history of meds

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10
Q

treatment erythema nodosum

A

anti inflamm

rest

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11
Q

acute, rapidly spreading nonsuppurative infection of skin and underlying soft tissue not including muscle

A

cellulitis

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12
Q

treatment of cellulitis

A

usually staph or strep pyogen
1st gen cephalosporin, macrolide, clindamycin
elevation

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13
Q

koebner
ausptitz
woronoff’s ring (get rid of ___and leaves stain behind)

A

psoriasis

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14
Q

small blister under 1 cm and over

A
under = vesicle
over = bulla
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15
Q

types of psoriasis

A

plaque type

pustular: diffuse all over the body
guttate: little plaque or papule. more common after infection

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16
Q

psoriasis ___ type:

well demarcated scaly
coin shaped
annular pattern
thick
elbows knees, belly button
17
Q

papule

other size one?

A

nonpustular nonvesicular lesion on skin under 1 cm

nodule is bigger than 1 cm

18
Q

pustule

A

collection of leukocytes in epidermis

19
Q

plaque

A

broad, elevated flat lesion over 1 cm

20
Q

can go into what with psoriasis

A

high output cardiac failure

21
Q

symmetric erythematous nodules and plaques located on the anterior lower extremities
tender
1-15 cm in size

A

erythema nodusum

22
Q

psoriasis that is painful with fever

A

pustular psoriasis

23
Q

atopic dermatitis history

A

80% of children with family history of atopy

24
Q

scaling eczematous

A

atopic dermatitis
contact derm
scabies

25
clinical findings of ___ tender, warm, poorly demarcated boggy plaque common on extremity trauma
cellulitis
26
DD guttate psoriasis
secondary syphilis | pityriaisis rosea
27
DD pustular psoriasis
AGEP drug eruption subcorneal pustular dermatosis
28
histology herpes zoster
steel gray nuclei multinucleated giatnt cells with eosinophilic intranuclear inclusions
29
redness that wont go away, hydrocortisone with antiyeast that makes it go away is?
seborrheic dermatitis
30
psoriasis type: children an young adults post strep infection trunk with sparing of palms and soles
GUTTATE
31
treatment of atoptic dermatitis
moisturize avoid irritants anti inflamm topical and oral antipruritic agents