introduction to derm Flashcards

1
Q

scaling papulosquamous

A

pityriasis
psoriasis
tinea corporis
syphilis

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2
Q

treatment herpes zoster

A

antiviral

vaccine

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3
Q

herpes zoster

A

reactivated varicella zoster virus
immunocomp
local radicular pain 2-3 days before eruption

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4
Q

DD psoriasis

A

seborrheic dermatitis
nummular eczema
lichen planus

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5
Q

associated clinical findings with atopic dermatitis

A

pigment change
eye and periorbital change
hand and foot dermatitis
fold along eyes = denny morgan pletes

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6
Q

flat spot on skin under 1 cm

over?

A

macule

patch

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7
Q

etiology, pathology, pathogenesis of erythema nodosum

A

hypersensitivity response to infection, meds, herbs

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8
Q

histology of psoriasis

A

acanthotic epidermis with absent granular layer

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9
Q

AGEP

A

pustules all over body. sick or history of meds

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10
Q

treatment erythema nodosum

A

anti inflamm

rest

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11
Q

acute, rapidly spreading nonsuppurative infection of skin and underlying soft tissue not including muscle

A

cellulitis

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12
Q

treatment of cellulitis

A

usually staph or strep pyogen
1st gen cephalosporin, macrolide, clindamycin
elevation

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13
Q

koebner
ausptitz
woronoff’s ring (get rid of ___and leaves stain behind)

A

psoriasis

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14
Q

small blister under 1 cm and over

A
under = vesicle
over = bulla
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15
Q

types of psoriasis

A

plaque type

pustular: diffuse all over the body
guttate: little plaque or papule. more common after infection

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16
Q

psoriasis ___ type:

well demarcated scaly
coin shaped
annular pattern
thick
elbows knees, belly button
A

plaque

17
Q

papule

other size one?

A

nonpustular nonvesicular lesion on skin under 1 cm

nodule is bigger than 1 cm

18
Q

pustule

A

collection of leukocytes in epidermis

19
Q

plaque

A

broad, elevated flat lesion over 1 cm

20
Q

can go into what with psoriasis

A

high output cardiac failure

21
Q

symmetric erythematous nodules and plaques located on the anterior lower extremities
tender
1-15 cm in size

A

erythema nodusum

22
Q

psoriasis that is painful with fever

A

pustular psoriasis

23
Q

atopic dermatitis history

A

80% of children with family history of atopy

24
Q

scaling eczematous

A

atopic dermatitis
contact derm
scabies

25
Q

clinical findings of ___
tender, warm, poorly demarcated boggy plaque
common on extremity
trauma

A

cellulitis

26
Q

DD guttate psoriasis

A

secondary syphilis

pityriaisis rosea

27
Q

DD pustular psoriasis

A

AGEP
drug eruption
subcorneal pustular dermatosis

28
Q

histology herpes zoster

A

steel gray nuclei multinucleated giatnt cells with eosinophilic intranuclear inclusions

29
Q

redness that wont go away, hydrocortisone with antiyeast that makes it go away is?

A

seborrheic dermatitis

30
Q

psoriasis type:

children an young adults
post strep infection
trunk with sparing of palms and soles

A

GUTTATE

31
Q

treatment of atoptic dermatitis

A

moisturize
avoid irritants
anti inflamm
topical and oral antipruritic agents