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INTRODUCTION TO BIOETHICS Flashcards

1
Q

moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conduct
of an activity

A

Ethics

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2
Q

greek word for ethics

A

ethos

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3
Q

set of rules that society have to agree about living with other
people

A

Ethics

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4
Q

moral philosophy

A

Ethics

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5
Q

branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct.

A

Ethics

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6
Q

Ethics of life

A

Bioethics

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7
Q

Life of science

A

Biology

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8
Q

Professional ethics in allied health

A

Bioethics

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9
Q

often known as medical ethics or clinical ethics

A

Bioethics

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10
Q

Philosophical study of ethical issues

A

Bioethics

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11
Q

Application of the basic principles of ethics to the new possibilities

A

Bioethics

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12
Q

Interdisciplinary study of problems brought about by biological and medical progress and its impact in the society and value system

A

Bioethics

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13
Q

Bioethics us preceded by what?

A

medical ethics

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14
Q

Bioethics is the primary focus of?

A
  • medical ethics
  • animal ethics
  • environmental ethics
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15
Q

Doctors use their knowledge and power to:

A
  • benefit the sick
  • do no harm
  • preserve life
  • keep in strictext confidence any patient information
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16
Q

when did it become evident that medical ethics was no longer sufficient to meet comtemporary challenges?

A

after WWII

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17
Q

Why do we study Bioethics?

A
  • address perennial ethical problems, issues, dilemmas
    confronting health care workers and their patients
  • address legal problems in health care with ethical concerns
  • address the challenges of modern technology
  • enhance professional development and ethical values of health care professionals
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18
Q

Principles of Bioethics

A
  • Autonomy
  • Non-maleficence
  • Beneficence
  • Justice
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19
Q

Principles of Bioethics

freedom of choice

A

Autonomy

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20
Q

Principles of Bioethics

do no harm

A

Non-maleficence

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21
Q

Principles of Bioethics

do good

A

Beneficence

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22
Q

Principles of Bioethics

fairness and equality

A

Justice

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23
Q

Principles of Bioethics

can principles overlap and compete with each other for priority?

A

yes pu

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24
Q

Principles of Bioethics

Considering patient’s desires within
the bounds of accepted treatment

A

Autonomy

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25
Q

Principles of Bioethics

Involving patients in making decisions

A

Autonomy

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26
Q

Principles of Bioethics

Considering patients’ needs, desires, and abilities

A

Autonomy

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27
Q

Principles of Bioethicsv

Safeguarding patients’ privacy

A

Autonomy

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28
Q

Principles of Bioethics

Protecting patient from harm

A

Non-maleficence

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29
Q

Principles of Bioethics

No intentional harm or injury
be done on the patient

A

Non-maleficence

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30
Q

Principles of Bioethics

Knowing one’s own limitations

A

Non-maleficence

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31
Q

Principles of Bioethics

Knowing when delegation of patients’ care to trainees is
appropriate

A

Non-maleficence

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32
Q

Principles of Bioethics

Service to the patient and the public at large

A

Beneficence

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33
Q

Principles of Bioethics

Duty to promote patient’s welfare

A

Beneficence

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34
Q

Principles of Bioethics

Competent and timely delivery of health care

A

Beneficence

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35
Q

Principles of Bioethics

To always act in the best interest of the patient

A

Beneficence

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36
Q

Principles of Bioethics

Delivering health care without prejudice
nor discrimination

A

Justice

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37
Q

Principles of Bioethics

Shall not deny service to patients due to race, color, creed, gender, nationality….

A

Justice

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38
Q

Principles of Bioethics

Attend to patients according to need

A

Justice

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39
Q

Principles of Bioethics

To always act in the best interest of the patient

A

Justice

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40
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

identify and clarify ethical questions

A

Clinical Ethics

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41
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

find ethically acceptable course/s of action

A

Clinical Ethics

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42
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

encourage honest and respectable communication among all patients

A

Clinical Ethics

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43
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

encourage honest and respectable communication among all patients

A

Clinical Ethics

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44
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

improve institutional responses to ethical dilemmas

A

Clinical Ethics

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45
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

challenged by the increased
collection and use of personal,
medical, biological information

46
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

privacy and security

47
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

challenge on autonomy

48
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

consciousness

A

Clinical Neuroethics

49
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

deep brain stimulation

A

Clinical Neuroethics

50
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

enhancement in clinical setting

A

Clinical Neuroethics

51
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

pain

A

Clinical Neuroethics

52
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

death

A

Clinical Neuroethics

53
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

Reproductive justice

A

Reproductive Ethics

54
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

assisted reproduction

A

Reproductive Ethics

55
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

restricting fertility

A

Reproductive Ethics

56
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

abortion

A

Reproductive Ethics

57
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

assisted reproduction examples

A
  • surrogacy
  • genetic manipulation
58
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics

restricting fertility examples

A
  • sterilization
  • contraception
59
Q

Bioethical Issues

premature ending of a pregnancy

60
Q

Bioethical Issues

issue of intense moral and personal
concern

61
Q

Bioethical Issues

assisted reproduction

62
Q

Bioethical Issues

gestatioinal surrogates

63
Q

Bioethical Issues

Issue: exploitation of poor women who are desperate
for money

64
Q

Bioethical Issues

Issue: complication of women’s bodies as
commodities

65
Q

Bioethical Issues

Issue: the moral and ethical consequences of transforming a normal biological function of a
woman’s body into a commercial transaction

66
Q

Bioethical Issues

sexuality

67
Q

Bioethical Issues

autonomy

68
Q

Bioethical Issues

politics

69
Q

Bioethical Issues

science

70
Q

Bioethical Issues

religion

71
Q

Bioethical Issues

complete genome

A

Whole Genome Screening

72
Q

Bioethical Issues

allows for early determination of a newborn’s predisposition to certain diseases

A

Whole Genome Screening

73
Q

Bioethical Issues

data and information release

A

Whole Genome Screening

74
Q

Bioethical Issues

identifiability

A

Whole Genome Screening

75
Q

Bioethical Issues

adequacy of consent

A

Whole Genome Screening

76
Q

Bioethical Issues

stereotyping or stigmatization

A

Whole Genome Screening

77
Q

Bioethical Issues

creating a new population of genetically
similar organisms

A

Human Cloning

78
Q

Bioethical Issues

reproduction of human cells or tissues

A

Human Cloning

79
Q

Bioethical Issues

individuals as sources of organs

A

Human Cloning

80
Q

Bioethical Issues

human life becoming a commodity

A

Human Cloning

81
Q

Bioethical Issues

safety and efficacy of procedures

A

Human Cloning

82
Q

Bioethical Issues

use for destructive embryonic stem cell
research

A

Human Cloning

83
Q

Bioethical Issues

effects on child/parent relationships

A

Human Cloning

84
Q

Bioethical Issues

embryo as a source of undifferentiated
cells

A

Stem Cell Research and Therapy

85
Q

Bioethical Issues

use of stem cells to treat diseases

A

Stem Cell Research and Therapy

86
Q

Bioethical Issues

medical risks

A

Stem Cell Research and Therapy

87
Q

Bioethical Issues

protection of the reproductive interests of
women

A

Stem Cell Research and Therapy

88
Q

Bioethical Issues

confidentiality of donor information

A

Stem Cell Research and Therapy

89
Q

Bioethical Issues

forces us to choose between preserving the life of the embryo and alleviating pain or suffering

A

Stem Cell Research and Therapy

90
Q

Bioethical Issues

improving the human society or race by selectively

91
Q

Bioethical Issues

aims to reduce human suffering by “breeding out” disease, disabilities and so-called undesirable characteristics from the human population

92
Q

Bioethical Issues

horrible abuses committed in the name of eugenics through coercive polici

93
Q

Bioethical Issues

how new genetic knowledge is used

94
Q

Bioethical Issues

confidentiality of donor information

95
Q

Bioethical Issues

social inequality

96
Q

Bioethical Issues

subjectivity of perfection

97
Q

Bioethical Issues

fails to see the
dignity of the human
person

A

Euthanasia

98
Q

Bioethical Issues

Mercy should be extended
without inducing death

A

Euthanasia

99
Q

Bioethical Issues

good death

A

Euthanasia

100
Q

Bioethical Issues

ending the life of an individual to cease
pain or suffering

A

Euthanasia

101
Q

Bioethical Issues

assisted suicide or mercy-killing

A

Euthanasia

102
Q

Bioethical Issues

sanctity of life

A

Euthanasia

103
Q

Bioethical Issues

autonomy and human rights

A

Euthanasia

104
Q

Bioethical Issues

doctor-patient relationship

A

Euthanasia

105
Q

Bioethical Issues

reversion of death

106
Q

Bioethical Issues

freezing to reanimate

107
Q

Bioethical Issues

temp for cryonics

A
  • 196 C or - 320.8 F
108
Q

Bioethical Issues

Autonomy and rights of a person

109
Q

Bioethical Issues

right and dignity of the healthcare team

110
Q

Bioethical Issues

Non-maleficence

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