Introduction to Australian Government (1) Flashcards

1
Q

What type of government does Australia have?

A

Representative Democracy
Constitutional Monarchy
Federation

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2
Q

what is an representative democracy?

A

In a representative democracy, citizens choose candidates to represent them in a parliament and decide on policies.
Examples of representative democracies include the United States, the United Kingdom and Argentina.

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3
Q

what is an direct democracies

A

In a direct democracy, people decide on policies directly.
Examples of direct democracies include
Ancient Athenian democracy
Aspects of modern Swiss democracy.

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4
Q

What is an constitutional monarchy?

A

The monarch does not have absolute power—they must follow the country’s constitution.

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5
Q

what is an absolute monarchies?

A

Absolute monarchy, the monarch has complete power over all sections of government.

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6
Q

Meaning of monarch

A

King or Queen

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7
Q

What is federation?

A

A group states which have a central government but can still make their own decisions on many things.

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8
Q

Three different levels of government.

A

Federal (e.g.. taxes, international trade, money, immigration)
State and Territory (e.g.. hospitals, schools, state police)
Local (e.g.. Local roads, parks, parking, pet control)

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9
Q

Countries type of governments

A

Australia: representative democracy, constitutional monarchy, federation.
China and north Korea: none
USA: representative democracy and federation.
new Zealand: representative democracy, constitutional monarchy

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