Introduction to Australian Government (1) Flashcards
What type of government does Australia have?
Representative Democracy
Constitutional Monarchy
Federation
what is an representative democracy?
In a representative democracy, citizens choose candidates to represent them in a parliament and decide on policies.
Examples of representative democracies include the United States, the United Kingdom and Argentina.
what is an direct democracies
In a direct democracy, people decide on policies directly.
Examples of direct democracies include
Ancient Athenian democracy
Aspects of modern Swiss democracy.
What is an constitutional monarchy?
The monarch does not have absolute power—they must follow the country’s constitution.
what is an absolute monarchies?
Absolute monarchy, the monarch has complete power over all sections of government.
Meaning of monarch
King or Queen
What is federation?
A group states which have a central government but can still make their own decisions on many things.
Three different levels of government.
Federal (e.g.. taxes, international trade, money, immigration)
State and Territory (e.g.. hospitals, schools, state police)
Local (e.g.. Local roads, parks, parking, pet control)
Countries type of governments
Australia: representative democracy, constitutional monarchy, federation.
China and north Korea: none
USA: representative democracy and federation.
new Zealand: representative democracy, constitutional monarchy