Introduction to atmosphere Flashcards

1
Q

Nonvariable Gases

A

proportion in atmosphere does not change over time or space

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2
Q

How much does nitrogen make up non variable gas

A

78%

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3
Q

How much does oxygen make up non variable gas

A

21%

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4
Q

How much does argon make up of nonvariable gas

A

0.9%

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5
Q

How much does trace gas make up non variable gas

A

0.1%

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6
Q

Variable Gas

A

proportions do change over time/space

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7
Q

How much does water vapor make up variable gas

A

0-4%

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8
Q

Ozone layer

A

absorbs uv rays and has decreasing crc’s

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9
Q

Carbon dioxide is increasing due to what

A

burning of fossil fuels and deforestation

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10
Q

Particulates

A

solid particles that are microscopic in size and are suspended in the air

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11
Q

4 major particles

A

dust, smoke, salt, protein

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12
Q

Atmospheric Pressure

A

force applied to the earth’s surface by the weight of the overlying atmosphere

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13
Q

When is atmospheric pressure the highest?

A

sea level

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14
Q

How does atmospheric pressure decrease?

A

Decreases upward at a decreasing rate

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15
Q

Temperature inversion

A

increase of temperature with height in the atmosphere

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16
Q

When does temperature inversion decrease?

A

decreases with height close to surface

17
Q

What is in the troposphere

A

clouds and weather

18
Q

What decreases in the troposphere with height

A

temperature

19
Q

Tropopause

A

transistion zone; no change in temperature

20
Q

What kind of temperature is in the stratosphere

A

temperature inversion

21
Q

What happens to the temperature in the mesosphere

A

decrease of temperature with height

22
Q

What kind of temperature is in the thermosphere

A

temperature inversion