introduction to 12 leads Flashcards

1
Q

what is the frequency range of diagnostic quality ECGs

A

0.05 Hz to 150 Hz

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2
Q

what is the frequency response?

A

a broader spectrum that allows for the 12 lead to have a better view of the cardiac electrical activity

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3
Q

what amount of time does the 12 lead capture for a set of 3 leads?

A

2.5 seconds of data

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4
Q

what is the frequency of monitoring quality ECGs

A

0.5 Hz- 20-50Hz

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5
Q

what does the Q wave represent?

A

ventricular septal depolarization

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6
Q

which electrode is the grounding electrode?

A

the right leg limb lead

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7
Q

what is the purpose of the right leg limb lead

A

it reduces distortion and artifact

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8
Q

what does lead 1 view in the heart?

A

high lateral surface of the left ventricle

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9
Q

what does lead 2 view in the heart

A

the inferior surface of the left ventricle

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10
Q

what does lead 3 view in the heart

A

also looks at the inferior surface of the left ventricle like lead 2

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11
Q

what does aVR look at in the heart

A

the atria and the great vessels

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12
Q

what does aVL look at in the heart

A

the lateral wall of the heart

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13
Q

what does aVF look at in the heart

A

inferior wall of the heart

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14
Q

when does axis deviation occur

A

occurs when the hearts electrical current takes an abnormal path

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15
Q

what is dextrocardia?

A

the heart is positioned on the right side of the chest rather than the left

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16
Q

presence of ST elevation in these leades can suggest an inferior STEMI

A

leads 2, 3 and AVF

17
Q

presence of ST elevation in these leads can suggest a high lateral wall STEMI

A

leads 1 and aVL

18
Q

presence of ST elevation in these leads can suggest a low lateral wall STEMI

A

V5 and V6