introduction into pharmacology

Question 1

the study of substances that interact with living systems through chemical processes and activating or inhibiting normal body processes.

Answer 1

Pharmacology

Question 2

study of drugs in humans

Answer 2

Clinical Pharmacology

Question 3

use of drugs to diagnose, prevent and treat illness

Answer 3

Therapeutics

Question 4

any substance that brings about a change in biologic function through its chemical actions.

Answer 4

Drug

Question 5

is a chemical substance of known structure, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect.

Answer 5

In pharmacology, a drug

Question 6

also called a medication or medicine, is a chemical substance used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease or to promote well-being.

Answer 6

A pharmaceutical drug

Question 7

the written direction for the preparation and the administration of the drug.

Answer 7

Prescription

Question 8

The desired results of administration of a medication

Answer 8

Effects (therapeutic effect)

Question 9

the attempt to cure, improve, diagnose, treat and/or prevent disease/ condition in humans or animals .

Answer 9

Therapeutic use

Question 10

The amount of a drug to be administered at one time.

Answer 10

Dose

Question 11

The reasons for administering a medication or performing a treatment.

Answer 11

Indications

Question 12

Factor that prevents the use of a medication or treatment (e.g., Allergies)

Answer 12

Contra-indications

Question 13

Effects that are harmful and undesired, and that occur in addition to the desired therapeutic effects

Answer 13

Side Effects (adverse effects)

Question 14

deleterious effect of the drug on an organism or tissue, result from overdose or external use.

Answer 14

Drug toxicity

Question 15

Is the improper use of common medications in way that lead to acute and chronic toxicity for example laxative, antacid and vitamins.

Answer 15

Drug misuse

Question 16

Dealing with poisons, their actions, their detection, and the treatment of conditions produced by them.

Answer 16

Toxicology

Question 17

•The proper selection of a drug
•to treat a particular disease state. • considering
1. dose,
2.duration of therapy,
3.side effects of drug.

Answer 17

Pharmaco-therapeutics

Question 18

THE STUDY of the interrelationships between drugs and heredity (genes),

Answer 18

Pharmaco-genetics

Question 19

THE STUDY of the inter relationships between drugs and aging,

Answer 19

geriatric pharmacology

Question 20

THE STUDY of the relationship between drugs and the immune system.

Answer 20

Immuno- pharmacology

Question 21

s responsible for creating guidelines for the approval and use of drugs.

Answer 21

In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Question 22

• In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration …….. is responsible for creating guidelines for the approval and use of drugs.

Answer 22

FDA

Question 23

Gaining ……. approval usually takes several years.

Answer 23

FDA

Question 24

Testing done on ………. must be extensive and must include several species to help in the evaluation of both the ………and ………. of the drug

Answer 24

animals , effectiveness and safety

Question 25

what are the Drug Approval Process?

Answer 25

• PHASE I Trials
• PHASES II
• PHASES III.
• PHASE IV

Question 26

The FDA requires that all approved drugs fulfill two requirements:
1. The drug must be found to ………………………. for which it is seeking approval (where ‘effective’ means only that the drug performed better than placebo or competitors in at least two trials).
2. The ………………… by being subject to animal and controlled human testing.

Answer 26

be effective against the disease , drug must meet safety criteria

Question 27

……………. of new drug is expensive and lengthy

Answer 27

Development

Question 28

how many Drug Approval Process requires principle steps?

Answer 28

2

Question 29

• On cells and animals

Answer 29

Pre-clinical trails

Question 30

In human

Answer 30

Clinical Trails

Question 31

• … phases – may take 2-10 years for completion

Answer 31

4

Question 32

1-3rd phases done before drug is marketed, 4th phase done after
marketing

Answer 32

مدري كيف اسال ذا وحطيته هوا والجواب

Question 33

Phase 4 : post marketing phaseد

Answer 33

ما اعرف كيف اسال ف حطيته هوا والجواب

Question 34

معليش كنت بحط كلام حلو وكذا

Answer 34

بس والله ما عرفت ايش احط المهم اني اعشقك