Introduction & history Flashcards
What is forensic anthropology?
Forensic anthropology is a sub-discipline of biological
anthropology
Forensic anthropologists are experts in human skeletal
anatomy, growth, and development
Alphone Bertillon
1870, applied the anthropological technique of anthropometry to law enforcement
Developed the method of taking mug shots used to register prisoners and which is still used
Sir Francis Galton
Other than his contribution to fingerprint classification
he is also know for his early work on biometrics as well
as his support of the Eugenics
Carolus Linnaeus
1735
Idea of man as an animal- Homo sapiens
His writings on the classification of
man forms the basis of the modern
system racism and which became
the fundamental views in early
physical anthropology
Johann Friedrich
Blumenbach
He pioneered studies on human ‘racial’ variation.
Measured craniums and human anatomy
Proposed ‘5 major races of humanity’
Thomas Dwight
He researched methods for:
* Determining age , height
& sex from the sternum
* Estimating stature
without the long bones
* Determining age
at death from the suture
closures
* Estimating sex from the
long bone joints