Introduction and Inorganic Chemistry

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

study of structure

Question 2

physiology

Answer 2

study of function

Question 3

inspection

Answer 3

to look at body appearance

Question 4

palpation

Answer 4

feeling a structure with the hands

Question 5

auscultation

Answer 5

listening to the body’s sounds

Question 6

percussion

Answer 6

tap and feeling for resistance while listening

Question 7

dissection

Answer 7

carefully cutting and separating tissues

Question 8

cadaver

Answer 8

dead human body

Question 9

comparative anatomy

Answer 9

study of multiple species tot see similarities and trends

Question 10

radiology

Answer 10

medicine concerned with imaging

Question 11

gross anatomy

Answer 11

structure that can be seen with the naked eye

Question 12

histology

Answer 12

the study of tissue

Question 13

histopathology

Answer 13

microscopic examination of tissues fro signs of disease

Question 14

cytology

Answer 14

study of structure and function of individual cells

Question 15

ultrastructure

Answer 15

fine detail, revealed by electron microscope

Question 16

comparative physiology

Answer 16

study of how different species have solved problems of life

Question 17

bipedalism

Answer 17

ability to stand and walk on two legs

Question 18

levels of organization

Answer 18

organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell, organelle, molecule, atom

Question 19

receptor

Answer 19

senses a change in the body

Question 20

integrated center

Answer 20

process information, relates it to other information and makes a decision about an appropriate response

Question 21

effector

Answer 21

cell/organ that carries out final corrective action

Question 22

elements of the body

Answer 22

oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, potassium, sodium, chromium, cobalt, copper

Question 23

ionic bond

Answer 23

relatively weak attraction between an anion and a cation

Question 24

covalent

Answer 24

sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between nuclei

Question 25

hydrogen bonds

Answer 25

very weak attraction between polarized molecule or between polarize reasons of the same molecule

Question 26

Van der Waals Force

Answer 26

weak, brief attraction due to random disturbances in the election cloud of adjacent atoms

Question 27

biochemistry

Answer 27

study of molecules that compose living organisms

Question 28

water properties

Answer 28

solvency, cohesion, adhesion, chemical reactivity, thermal stability

Question 29

acid

Answer 29

proton donor

Question 30

base

Answer 30

proton acceptor

Question 31

molarity

Answer 31

moles per liter

Question 32

milliequivalent

Answer 32

denotes electrolyte concentration

Question 33

energy

Answer 33

capacity to do work

Question 34

work

Answer 34

to move something

Question 35

law of mass action

Answer 35

reaction proceeds from he reactants in greater quantity to the substances with the lesser quantity

Question 36

reactions rates

Answer 36

affected by concentration, temperature and catalysts

Question 37

metabolism

Answer 37

sum of all chemical reactions in the body

Question 38

catabolism

Answer 38

exergonic, consists of energy releasing decomposition reactions, bonds forming

Question 39

anabolism

Answer 39

endergonic, consists of energy storing reactions

Question 40

oxidation

Answer 40

reaction where molecules give up electrons and release energy

Question 41

reduction

Answer 41

molecules gain electron