Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Kinematics definition

A

Describing motion without regard to the force producing the motion

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2
Q

4 Angle units

A

Degrees
Minutes
Revolutions
Radians

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3
Q

Angular displacement

A

The difference between initial and final positions

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4
Q

Angular distance

A

Total angular distance travelled

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5
Q

Angular velocity

A

Change in angular position / change in time

Rate of change in angular displacement with respect to time

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6
Q

Angular speed

A

Angular distance / change in time

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7
Q

Angular acceleration

A

Change in angular velocity per unit of time

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8
Q

Relative angle + 2 examples

A

An angle between two segments

Knee, ankle

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9
Q

Absolute angle + 2 examples

A

An angle defined relative to a line in space

Thigh & foot

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10
Q

Radian definition

A

A measure of an angle at the centre of a circle whereby the length of the arc is equal to the length of the radius of the circle

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11
Q

Biomechanics definition & author, year

A

The study of both structure and function of biological systems using methods of mechanics - Bartlett 1997

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12
Q

How to calculate number of degrees in a radian. Show answer

A
Circumference of circle = 2πr
We know arc length = radius length
Therefore number of arc lengths in circumference = 2πr / r = 2π
2π must equal 360 degrees or 1 Rev
1π = 180 degrees
180 / π = 57.3 degrees
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