Introduction

Question 1

cerebral cortex, cerebellar cortex and nuclei

Answer 1

gray matter

Question 2

tracts, fasiculi, lemnisici, commissures, brachii, peduncles

Answer 2

white matter

Question 3

what white matter is visible grossly?

Answer 3

commissure

Question 4

nerve cell bodies and neuroglia

Answer 4

gray matter

Question 5

nerve cell axons and neuroglia

Answer 5

white matter

Question 6

where are cell bodies in the PNS located

Answer 6

in ganglia

Question 7

where are axons in the PNS located

Answer 7

nerves and plexuses

Question 8

where are cell bodies in the CNS located

Answer 8

gray matter:
cerebral cortex
cerebellar cortex
nuclei

Question 9

where are axons in the CNS located

Answer 9

white matter:
tracts
fasiculi
lemnisci
commissures
brachii
peduncles

Question 10

butterfly shaped area in center of spinal cord

Answer 10

gray matter

Question 11

_______ cranial nerves

______ spinal nerves

Answer 11

12 cranial nerves

31 spinal nerves

Question 12

decussation =

Answer 12

crossing

Question 13

commissural v. association fiber

Answer 13

The commissural fibers or transverse fibers are coherent white-matter structures that connect the two hemispheres of the brain. In contrast to commissural fibers, association fibers connect regions within the same hemisphere of the brain, and projection fibers connect each region to other parts of the brain or to the spinal cord.

Question 14

motor cortex controls movement in the ________ side of the body

Answer 14

opposite

Question 15

the sensory cortex recieves information from the ____________ side of the body

Answer 15

opposite

Question 16

the cerebellum controls the __________ side of the body

Answer 16

ipsilateral

Question 17

4 commissures/crossings/decussations

Answer 17

anterior commissure
posterior commissure
olfactory commissure
corpus callosum

Question 18

bundle of sensory neuron axons

Answer 18

long ascending tract

Question 19

bundle of motor neuron axons

Answer 19

long descending tract

Question 20

decussation v. commissural fibers

Answer 20

commissural is a sharing, decussation is a total crossing

Question 21

produces a deficit ipsilateral or contralateral to the lesion depending on the pathway affected and where it crosses

Answer 21

focal spot lesion

Question 22

produced by MS are widespread

Answer 22

global lesios

Question 23

a command to move teh right arm comes from the

Answer 23

left motor cortex

Question 24

if the right side of the body is paralyzed, look at the —- side of the MRI

Answer 24

left

Question 25

pain sensation from the right hand is relayed to the sensory cortex in the —-

Answer 25

left cerebral hemisphere

Question 26

superior =

Answer 26

dorsal

Question 27

inferior =

Answer 27

ventral

Question 28

anterior =

Answer 28

rostral

Question 29

posteior =

Answer 29

caudal