Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What are anatomical descriptions based on?

A

imaginary planes- intersect body

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2
Q

How many median/ midsaggital planes are there?

A

only 1

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3
Q

How many number of each plane?

A

unlimited, except median = 1

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4
Q

What are the 4 anatomical planes?

A

median/ midsaggital
saggital
frontal/ coronal
transverse/ horozontal

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5
Q

What plane divides the body into left/ right portions?

A

sagittal planes

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6
Q

What plane divides the body into equal left/ right halves?

A

median sagittal plane

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7
Q

What plane divides the body into anterior/ posterior portions?

A

frontal/ coronal planes

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8
Q

What plane divides the body into superior/ inferior portions?

A

transverse planes

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9
Q

What is the term for nearer to the head?

A

superior

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10
Q

What is the term for nearer to the feet?

A

inferior

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11
Q

What is the term for nearer to median plane?

A

medial

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12
Q

What is the term for farther from median plane?

A

lateral

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13
Q

What is the term for nearer to the front?

A

anterior

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14
Q

What is the term for nearer to the back?

A

posterior

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15
Q

What is the term for nearer to surface?

A

superfical

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16
Q

What is the term for a structure between superfical/ deep structures?

A

intermediate

17
Q

What is the term for farther away from the surface?

18
Q

What is the term for nearer to point of origin/ trunk?

19
Q

What is the term for farther from point of origin/ trunk?

20
Q

What is the point where 2 bones meet/ movement occurs called?

21
Q

What direction is generally flexion?

22
Q

What joints have flexion/ extension?

A

shoulder/ elbow/ wrist/ digits/ vertebral column

23
Q

What direction is generally extension?

24
Q

What is the term for movement away from median plane?

25
What is the term for movement toward median plane?
adduction
26
Where does abduction/ adduction occur?
shoulder/ humerus/ digits
27
Whar are terms of movement for forearm/ hand rotation?
supination/ pronation
28
What direction is the palm in supination?
anteriorly
29
What direction is the palm in pronation?
posteriorly
30
How does the radius move with rotation (supination/ pronation) of the forearm?
distal radius end- swings around proximal end radius- rotates in place
31
What 2 terms describe the up/down movement of the scapula?
elevation/ depression
32
How does the medial border of the scapula move in retraction?
posteromedially
33
How does the medial border of the scapula move in protraction?
anterolaterally
34
What happens to glenoid cavity with upward rotation of scapula?
moves up
35
What happens to glenoid cavity with downward rotation of scapula?
moves down