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Anatomy HK 3401 > Introduction > Flashcards

Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What are anatomical descriptions based on?

A

imaginary planes- intersect body

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2
Q

How many median/ midsaggital planes are there?

A

only 1

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3
Q

How many number of each plane?

A

unlimited, except median = 1

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4
Q

What are the 4 anatomical planes?

A

median/ midsaggital
saggital
frontal/ coronal
transverse/ horozontal

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5
Q

What plane divides the body into left/ right portions?

A

sagittal planes

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6
Q

What plane divides the body into equal left/ right halves?

A

median sagittal plane

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7
Q

What plane divides the body into anterior/ posterior portions?

A

frontal/ coronal planes

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8
Q

What plane divides the body into superior/ inferior portions?

A

transverse planes

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9
Q

What is the term for nearer to the head?

A

superior

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10
Q

What is the term for nearer to the feet?

A

inferior

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11
Q

What is the term for nearer to median plane?

A

medial

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12
Q

What is the term for farther from median plane?

A

lateral

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13
Q

What is the term for nearer to the front?

A

anterior

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14
Q

What is the term for nearer to the back?

A

posterior

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15
Q

What is the term for nearer to surface?

A

superfical

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16
Q

What is the term for a structure between superfical/ deep structures?

A

intermediate

17
Q

What is the term for farther away from the surface?

A

deep

18
Q

What is the term for nearer to point of origin/ trunk?

A

proximal

19
Q

What is the term for farther from point of origin/ trunk?

A

distal

20
Q

What is the point where 2 bones meet/ movement occurs called?

A

joints

21
Q

What direction is generally flexion?

A

forwards

22
Q

What joints have flexion/ extension?

A

shoulder/ elbow/ wrist/ digits/ vertebral column

23
Q

What direction is generally extension?

A

backwards

24
Q

What is the term for movement away from median plane?

A

abduction

25
Q

What is the term for movement toward median plane?

A

adduction

26
Q

Where does abduction/ adduction occur?

A

shoulder/ humerus/ digits

27
Q

Whar are terms of movement for forearm/ hand rotation?

A

supination/ pronation

28
Q

What direction is the palm in supination?

A

anteriorly

29
Q

What direction is the palm in pronation?

A

posteriorly

30
Q

How does the radius move with rotation (supination/ pronation) of the forearm?

A

distal radius end- swings around
proximal end radius- rotates in place

31
Q

What 2 terms describe the up/down movement of the scapula?

A

elevation/ depression

32
Q

How does the medial border of the scapula move in retraction?

A

posteromedially

33
Q

How does the medial border of the scapula move in protraction?

A

anterolaterally

34
Q

What happens to glenoid cavity with upward rotation of scapula?

A

moves up

35
Q

What happens to glenoid cavity with downward rotation of scapula?

A

moves down

Anatomy HK 3401 (7 decks)

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