Intro_PPE Flashcards

1
Q

A large-scale chemical or mechanical step used to manufacture specific items or products

A

industrial process

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2
Q

Industries where the main production methods are either continuous or done in batches, with the end product being indistinguishable.

A

process industries

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3
Q

the purpose is to transform rare and expensive materials into more affordable commodities.

A

industrial process

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4
Q

produces Desired products and often unwanted by-products that can be toxic, hazardous, and difficult to manage.

A

Industrial Processes

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5
Q

What are the types of Industrial Processes?

A

General Processes, Chemical Processes, Heat Processes, Physical Processes, and Distillation Processes.

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6
Q

A process that facilitates easy transportation by converting gases into liquids.

A

liquefaction

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7
Q

A process that removes excess liquids from materials.

A

Freeze Drying/Supercritical Drying

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8
Q

A device that removes pollutants from exhaust gases.

A

scrubber

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9
Q

A process used to extract a metal from its ore, often involving the use of heat and reducing agents.

A

smelting

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10
Q

A process that removes harmful microorganisms, often using chemicals.

A

disinfection

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11
Q

A process that uses heat to chemically combine materials.

A

pyro-processing

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12
Q

An advanced smelting technique primarily used for refining sulfur ores to produce metals like copper, nickel, and lead.

A

Flash Smelting

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13
Q

A process that uses electricity to achieve effects such as metal plating or separation.

A

Electrolysis

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14
Q

A physical cleaning process of a surface by means of sand or other particles.

A

sandblasting

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15
Q

A process that separates mixtures based on differences in boiling points.

A

distillation

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16
Q

The process of producing goods using raw materials, labor, machines, and other resources.

A

manufacturing

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17
Q

The creation of both tangible goods and intangible services by converting various resources into outputs.

A

production

18
Q

The machines, equipment, and devices that create and/or deliver products and services.

A

process technology

19
Q

Any technology that shapes, transports, stores, or changes physical objects.

A

Material-Processing Technology

20
Q

Any device that collects, manipulates, stores, or distributes information.

A

Information-Processing Technology

21
Q

A machine that simplifies the process being done by human.

A

Customer-Processing Technology

22
Q

Customers use the technology to create the service.

A

Active Customer-Processing Technology

23
Q

Processes and controls the customer by restraining the customer’s action in some way.

A

passive Customer-Processing Technology

24
Q

Tracks customers’ movement or transactions in an obtrusive way.

A

one way- Customer-Processing Technology

25
Q

Concerned with production of goods with the help of nature.

A

Primary Industry

26
Q

Engaged in re-production and multiplication of certain species of plants and animals.

A

Extractive Industry

27
Q

Engaged in transforming raw material into finished product with the help of machines and manpower.

A

Manufacturing Industry

28
Q

Takes up the work of construction of buildings, bridges, roads, dams, canals, etc.

A

Construction Industry

29
Q

Plays an important role in the development of the nation, including hotel industry, tourism industry, entertainment industry, etc.

A

Service Industry

30
Q

What is the main goal of Production?

A

To create utility for consumption.

31
Q

What is the main goal of Manufacturing?

A

To produce tangible outputs like physical products.

32
Q

What is the main goal of Process Technology?

A

To create and/or deliver products and services.

33
Q

What is the main goal of Material-Processing Technology?

A

To shape, transport, store, or change physical objects.

34
Q

What is the main goal of Information-Processing Technology?

A

To collect, manipulate, store, or distribute information.

35
Q

Types of Industrial Processes

A

a. General Processes
b. Chemical Processes
c. Heat Processes
d. Physical Processes
e. Distillation Processes

36
Q

Examples of General Processes

A

a. Liquefaction of Gases
b. Freeze Drying/Supercritical Drying
c. Scrubbers

37
Q

Examples of Chemical Processes

A

a. Smelting
b. Disinfection
c. Pyro-processing

38
Q

Examples of Heat Processes

A

a. Flash Smelting b. Electrolysis

39
Q

Examples of Physical Processes

A

a. Sandblasting
b. Forging
c. Casting
d. Machining
e. Progressive Stamping

40
Q

Examples of Distillation Processes

A

a. Petroleum
b. Hydrocarbon by-products

41
Q

Types of Customer-Processing Technology

A

a. Active
b. Passive
c. One-Way Monitoring

42
Q

Classification of Industries

A

a. Primary Industry
b. Genetic Industry
c. Extractive Industry
d. Manufacturing Industry
e. Construction Industry
f. Service Industry