INTRO TO ZOOT 1100

Question 1

has a spiny appearance because of its desmosomes (intercellular bridges) connecting adjacent cells.

Answer 1

Stratum spinosum

Question 2

a local increase in thickness in response to continuous trauma.

Answer 2

callus

Question 3

Study of the morphological characteristics and
structure of tissues and organs as they relate to surgical diagnosis, treatment and dissection; and anatomical art or the use of dissection techniques in the study of the structures of the parts of the body.

Answer 3

Surgical Anatomy

Question 4

the drying and hardening
of the superficial cells; renders the surface of the skin tough
and resistant to drying. Rate at which this occurs can be influenced by trauma or disease processes.

Answer 4

Keratinization and cornification

Question 5

in the distal part of the limb, _____ structures lies toward the rear (hindlimb)

Answer 5

plantar

Question 6

superficial fascia, subcutis; consists primarily of loose connective tissue and lobules of fat; contains larger blood vessels and nerves than those found in the dermis

Answer 6

hypodermis

Question 7

receptors responsible for sensing pressure

Answer 7

ruffini endings and pascinian corpuscles

Question 8

Hornlike growths on the medial sides of horses’ limbs

Answer 8

chestnuts

Question 9

thin, waxy layer that covers the outside of the hoof

Answer 9

periople

Question 10

structures that lie toward the junction with the body

Answer 10

proximal

Question 11

name the 4 receptors that is responsible for feeling touch

Answer 11

Meissner corpuscles, Merkel disks, Krause end bulbs, root hair plexus

Question 12

consists of layers of dead, flattened cells

Answer 12

stratum corneum

Question 13

outer layer of the skin

Answer 13

epidermis

Question 14

surrounded by a scaly cortex, outside of which is a thin cuticle.

Answer 14

medulla

Question 15

also called corium, consist of dense irregular connective tissues and cushions the body from stress and strain; contains mechanoreceptors and thermoreceptors, hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels, nerves, and blood vessels.

Answer 15

dermis

Question 16

Epidermal growths that form the distinctive outer covering, or plumage.

Answer 16

feathers

Question 17

structures toward the muzzle

Answer 17

rostrum/rostral

Question 18

long stiff hairs with specialized innervation that renders them effective as organs of touch.

Answer 18

tactile hair

Question 19

which among the following shows the correct order of Vit D3 conversion:
A. 7-Dehydrocholesterol - Cholecalciferol - Calcidiol - Calcitriol
B. Cholecalciferol - Calcitriol - 7-Dehydrocholesterol - Calcidiol
C. Calcidiol - 7-Dehydrocholesterol - Calcitriol - Cholecalciferol

Answer 19

A.

Question 20

in the proximal of part of the limb, the structures that lie toward the front are called_____

Answer 20

cranial

Question 21

this pertains to the structures or positions that lie towards the back

Answer 21

dorsal

Question 22

base of the follicle where living cells divide and grow to build the shaft.

Answer 22

hair bulb

Question 23

structures that lie toward the side

Answer 23

lateral

Question 24

type of hair which form the smooth outer coat

Answer 24

guard hair

Question 25

Study of anatomy at the visible or macroscopic level, in short, used of the naked eye

Answer 25

Gross Anatomy

Question 26

classified as holocrine glands because their oily secretory product, sebum, is produced by disintegration of epithelial cells within the glands.

Answer 26

sebaceous glands

Question 27

structures toward the tail

Answer 27

caudal

Question 28

layer of mitotically active cuboidal or columnar cells.

Answer 28

Stratum basale

Question 29

intimately covers the root of the hair and is continuous with the epithelial cells covering the dermal papilla.

Answer 29

Internal epithelial root sheath

Question 30

in the distal part of the limb, _____ structures lies toward the front

Answer 30

dorsal

Question 31

studies the description of skeleton

Answer 31

Osteology

Question 32

dermis of hoofs and horns

Answer 32

corium

Question 33

Small projections of cornified epithelium in the center of the palmar (plantar) part of the fetlock of the horse.

Answer 33

ergots

Question 34

External anatomical structure of birds that is used for eating and for preening, manipulating objects, killing prey, fighting, probing for food, courtship and feeding young.

Answer 34

bill/beak

Question 35

a receptor responsible for feeling heat, cold, and pain

Answer 35

free nerve endings

Question 36

Scientific study of the functions and mechanism which work within a living system

Answer 36

Physiology

Question 37

Study of anatomy at a microscopic level

Answer 37

Microanatomy/Microscopic anatomy/Histology

Question 38

structures that lie the median plane

Answer 38

medial

Question 39

Deals with the study of abnormal or diseased tissue or organs.

Answer 39

Pathological Anatomy

Question 40

studies the description of viscera

Answer 40

Splanchology

Question 41

consists of spindle-shaped cells containing basophilic kerato-hyalin granules (keratinocytes).

Answer 41

Stratum granulosum

Question 42

refers to the modification of the epidermis

Answer 42

hair follicles

Question 43

Study of structure of the body and the relation of its parts.

Answer 43

Anatomy

Question 44

structures at a greater distance

Answer 44

distal

Question 45

variably present, comprises cells that are poorly stainable

Answer 45

Stratum lucidum

Question 46

Fleshy growth or crest on the top of the head of gallinaceous birds, such as turkeys, pheasants, and domestic chickens fleshy caruncle hanging from various parts of the head or neck in several groups of birds and mammals

Answer 46

comb and wattle

Question 47

It refers to the study of animals that live alongside humans; Concerned with the business aspects of producing livestock animals but not limited to cattle for beef and milk, poultry, goat, sheep, swine, horses.

Answer 47

Animal Science

Question 48

accessory digits; do not bear weight and as a rule have little clinical significance; digits II and V

Answer 48

dewclaws

Question 49

surrounds the internal root sheath, is continuous with the epidermis, and gives rise to the sebaceous glands that are associated with hair follicles.

Answer 49

External epithelial root sheath

Question 50

tiny bundle of smooth muscle fibers that extends from the deep portion of the hair follicle at an angle toward the epidermis; responsible for goosebumps

Answer 50

arrector pili muscle

Question 51

studies the description of accessory structures

Answer 51

Myology

Question 52

also called the undercoat, which are fine and often curly

Answer 52

wool hair

Question 53

in the proximal of part of the limb, the structures that lie toward the rear are called_____

Answer 53

caudal

Question 54

This organ covers the outside of the animal and is continuous with mucous membrane at oral, anal, and urogenital orifices, the vestibule of the nostril, and the palpebral fissure, characterized by mucocutaneous junction.

Answer 54

Skin

Question 55

description of the structure of the principal domesticated animals

Answer 55

Veterinary Anatomy

Question 56

structures that lie toward the head

Answer 56

cranial

Question 57

this organ system comprises the skin with its adnexal structures, horns, hoofs, claws, and other modifications of the epithelial covering of the body

Answer 57

integumentary system

Question 58

It deals with breeding, farming, and care for animals.

Answer 58

Animal Husbandry

Question 59

studies the description of the organs of circulation

Answer 59

Angiology

Question 60

studies the description of joints

Answer 60

Syndesmology

Question 61

An erectile, fleshy protuberance on the forehead of turkeys

Answer 61

snood

Question 62

in the distal part of the limb, _____ structures lies toward the rear (forelimb)

Answer 62

palmar

Question 63

Formed over the cornual process, a bony core that projects from the frontal bone of the skull soft type of horn called the _______ covers the surface of the horn at the base.

Answer 63

epikeras

Question 64

these are structures that lie towards the belly or the corresponding surface of the head or tail

Answer 64

ventral

Question 65

description of the structure of a single type of species

Answer 65

Special Anatomy