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ZOOT 1100 > INTRO TO ZOOT 1100 > Flashcards

INTRO TO ZOOT 1100 Flashcards

1
Q

has a spiny appearance because of its desmosomes (intercellular bridges) connecting adjacent cells.

A

Stratum spinosum

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2
Q

a local increase in thickness in response to continuous trauma.

A

callus

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3
Q

Study of the morphological characteristics and
structure of tissues and organs as they relate to surgical diagnosis, treatment and dissection; and anatomical art or the use of dissection techniques in the study of the structures of the parts of the body.

A

Surgical Anatomy

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4
Q

the drying and hardening
of the superficial cells; renders the surface of the skin tough
and resistant to drying. Rate at which this occurs can be influenced by trauma or disease processes.

A

Keratinization and cornification

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5
Q

in the distal part of the limb, _____ structures lies toward the rear (hindlimb)

A

plantar

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6
Q

superficial fascia, subcutis; consists primarily of loose connective tissue and lobules of fat; contains larger blood vessels and nerves than those found in the dermis

A

hypodermis

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7
Q

receptors responsible for sensing pressure

A

ruffini endings and pascinian corpuscles

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8
Q

Hornlike growths on the medial sides of horses’ limbs

A

chestnuts

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9
Q

thin, waxy layer that covers the outside of the hoof

A

periople

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10
Q

structures that lie toward the junction with the body

A

proximal

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11
Q

name the 4 receptors that is responsible for feeling touch

A

Meissner corpuscles, Merkel disks, Krause end bulbs, root hair plexus

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12
Q

consists of layers of dead, flattened cells

A

stratum corneum

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13
Q

outer layer of the skin

A

epidermis

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14
Q

surrounded by a scaly cortex, outside of which is a thin cuticle.

A

medulla

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15
Q

also called corium, consist of dense irregular connective tissues and cushions the body from stress and strain; contains mechanoreceptors and thermoreceptors, hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels, nerves, and blood vessels.

A

dermis

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16
Q

Epidermal growths that form the distinctive outer covering, or plumage.

A

feathers

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17
Q

structures toward the muzzle

A

rostrum/rostral

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18
Q

long stiff hairs with specialized innervation that renders them effective as organs of touch.

A

tactile hair

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19
Q

which among the following shows the correct order of Vit D3 conversion:
A. 7-Dehydrocholesterol - Cholecalciferol - Calcidiol - Calcitriol
B. Cholecalciferol - Calcitriol - 7-Dehydrocholesterol - Calcidiol
C. Calcidiol - 7-Dehydrocholesterol - Calcitriol - Cholecalciferol

A

A.

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20
Q

in the proximal of part of the limb, the structures that lie toward the front are called_____

A

cranial

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21
Q

this pertains to the structures or positions that lie towards the back

A

dorsal

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22
Q

base of the follicle where living cells divide and grow to build the shaft.

A

hair bulb

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23
Q

structures that lie toward the side

A

lateral

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24
Q

type of hair which form the smooth outer coat

A

guard hair

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25
Q

Study of anatomy at the visible or macroscopic level, in short, used of the naked eye

A

Gross Anatomy

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26
Q

classified as holocrine glands because their oily secretory product, sebum, is produced by disintegration of epithelial cells within the glands.

A

sebaceous glands

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27
Q

structures toward the tail

A

caudal

28
Q

layer of mitotically active cuboidal or columnar cells.

A

Stratum basale

29
Q

intimately covers the root of the hair and is continuous with the epithelial cells covering the dermal papilla.

A

Internal epithelial root sheath

30
Q

in the distal part of the limb, _____ structures lies toward the front

A

dorsal

31
Q

studies the description of skeleton

A

Osteology

32
Q

dermis of hoofs and horns

A

corium

33
Q

Small projections of cornified epithelium in the center of the palmar (plantar) part of the fetlock of the horse.

A

ergots

34
Q

External anatomical structure of birds that is used for eating and for
preening, manipulating objects, killing prey, fighting, probing for food, courtship and feeding young.

A

bill/beak

35
Q

a receptor responsible for feeling heat, cold, and pain

A

free nerve endings

36
Q

Scientific study of the functions and mechanism which work within a living system

A

Physiology

37
Q

Study of anatomy at a microscopic level

A

Microanatomy/Microscopic anatomy/Histology

38
Q

structures that lie the median plane

A

medial

39
Q

Deals with the study of abnormal or diseased tissue or organs.

A

Pathological Anatomy

40
Q

studies the description of viscera

A

Splanchology

41
Q

consists of spindle-shaped cells containing basophilic kerato-hyalin granules (keratinocytes).

A

Stratum granulosum

42
Q

refers to the modification of the epidermis

A

hair follicles

43
Q

Study of structure of the body and the relation of its parts.

A

Anatomy

44
Q

structures at a greater distance

A

distal

45
Q

variably present, comprises cells that are poorly stainable

A

Stratum lucidum

46
Q

Fleshy growth or crest on the top of the head of gallinaceous birds, such as turkeys, pheasants, and domestic chickens fleshy caruncle hanging from various parts of the head or neck in several groups of birds and mammals

A

comb and wattle

47
Q

It refers to the study of animals that live alongside humans; Concerned with the business aspects of producing livestock animals but not limited to cattle for beef and milk, poultry, goat, sheep, swine, horses.

A

Animal Science

48
Q

accessory digits; do not bear weight and as a rule have little clinical significance; digits II and V

A

dewclaws

49
Q

surrounds the internal root sheath,
is continuous with the epidermis, and gives rise to the sebaceous
glands that are associated with hair follicles.

A

External epithelial root sheath

50
Q

tiny bundle of smooth muscle fibers that extends from the deep portion of the hair follicle at an angle toward the epidermis; responsible for goosebumps

A

arrector pili muscle

51
Q

studies the description of accessory structures

A

Myology

52
Q

also called the undercoat, which are fine and often curly

A

wool hair

53
Q

in the proximal of part of the limb, the structures that lie toward the rear are called_____

A

caudal

54
Q

This organ covers the outside of the animal and is continuous with mucous membrane at oral, anal, and urogenital orifices, the vestibule of the nostril, and the palpebral fissure, characterized by mucocutaneous junction.

A

Skin

55
Q

description of the structure of the principal domesticated animals

A

Veterinary Anatomy

56
Q

structures that lie toward the head

A

cranial

57
Q

this organ system comprises the skin with its adnexal structures, horns, hoofs, claws, and other modifications of the epithelial covering of the body

A

integumentary system

58
Q

It deals with breeding, farming, and care for animals.

A

Animal Husbandry

59
Q

studies the description of the organs of circulation

A

Angiology

60
Q

studies the description of joints

A

Syndesmology

61
Q

An erectile, fleshy protuberance on the forehead of turkeys

A

snood

62
Q

in the distal part of the limb, _____ structures lies toward the rear (forelimb)

A

palmar

63
Q

Formed over the cornual process, a bony core that projects from the frontal bone of the skull soft type of horn called the _______ covers the surface of the horn at the base.

A

epikeras

64
Q

these are structures that lie towards the belly or the corresponding surface of the head or tail

A

ventral

65
Q

description of the structure of a single type of species

A

Special Anatomy

ZOOT 1100 (5 decks)

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