Intro to tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Epithelial Tissue

A

line hollow organs

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2
Q

Muscle tissue

A

Contractile

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3
Q

Nerve tissue

A

communication

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4
Q

connective tissue

A

structural strength and defense

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5
Q

Microscope

A
  • thin tissue slices are transparent
  • cant always see cell boundaries
  • plane of section affects appearance
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6
Q

hemotaxylin

A
  • basic dye
  • stains acids purple
  • DNA and RNA
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7
Q

Eosin

A
  • acidic dye
  • stains bases pink
  • proteins
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8
Q

Simple squamous epithelium

A

line blood vessels (endothelium)

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9
Q

Simple cuboidal epithelium

A

thyroid follicles

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10
Q

Simple columnar epithelium

A

gall bladder
small intestine
ducts in a gland

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11
Q

keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

A

skin side of lip

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12
Q

non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

A

oral surface of lip

esophagus

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13
Q

Goblet cells

A

mucous producing

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14
Q

stratified cuboidal epithelium

A

rare

mammary duct

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15
Q

stratified columnar

A

rare

sublingual duct

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16
Q

psuedostratified epithelium

A

trachea (respiratory tract)

all cells touch basal lamina

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17
Q

transitional epithelium

A

urinary bladder

18
Q

p63

A

changes cells from simple to stratified
affects the appearance of basal cells
protective feature

19
Q

skeletal muscle

A

multi-nucleated
peripheral nuclei
look like purple cigars

20
Q

cardiac muscle

A

smaller
branching
1-2 central nuclei

21
Q

smooth muscle

A

small
tapering ends
1 central nuclei - stain pale

22
Q

Neuron nucleus

A

large and pale with dark nucleolus

23
Q

neuron axon

24
Q

neuron cell bodies

A

large with lots of cytoplasmic RNA

25
Axon in PNS
Nerve
26
Aone in CNS
tract
27
Cell bodies in PNS
ganglia
28
cell bodies in CNS
Nuclei
29
large motor neurons
brain stem
30
astrocytes
pale nuclei
31
oligodendrocyte
dark nuclei
32
loose connective
more cells than fibers
33
fibroblast
most abundant cell in connective tissue
34
matrix
extracellular
35
ground substance
intracellular
36
dense irregular connective
more fibers than cells
37
dense regular connective tissue
fibers aligned | tendons and ligaments only
38
RBC
no nuclei
39
cartilage
round cells in ECM trachea lacunae
40
connective tissue nuclei
stain dark | irregular shape