Intro to PT chapter 2

Question 1

Primary care

Answer 1

level of health care delivered by a member of the health care system who is responsible for the majority of health needs of the individual

Question 2

Secondary care

Answer 2

provided on a referral basis

Question 3

Tertiary care

Answer 3

specialists that focus on particular health conditions.

Question 4

PT level of care

Answer 4

primary, secondary and tertiary.

Question 5

Direct access

Answer 5

access to a PT without a referral

Question 6

Consultation

Answer 6

expert opinion or advice. could include court testimony, architectural recommendations, and suggestions for health care policies

Question 7

Education

Answer 7

Patients and family members are often taught exercises or techniques to enhance function.

Students

Question 8

Critical Inquiry

Answer 8

application of scientific principles to interpret professional literature, conduct research, and assess outcomes and new concepts.

Question 9

Administration

Answer 9

administrative responsibilities include, planning, communicating, delegating, managing, directing, supervising, budgeting and evaluating.

Question 10

ICF- International Classification of Functioning

Answer 10

first item in guide to physical therapist practice

focuses on ability rather than disability. description of functioning and the environment. includes psychological and social domains.

Question 11

Evidence based Practice

Answer 11

Second item in the guide to physical therapist practice
1. best available evidence.
2. the clinical expertise of the provider and
3. the values and circumstances of the patient or client.

Question 12

standards of practice for physical therapy

Answer 12

foundation for the delivery of physical therapy. Includes:
I. Ethical/legal considerations
II. Administration of Physical Therapy Service
III. Patient and client management
IV. Education
V. Advocacy
VI. Research
VII. Community responsibility

Question 13

Guide to Physical Therapist Practice

Answer 13

revised in 2014 to focus more on needs of PTs and PTAs

Question 14

Physical Therapist Scope of Practice

Answer 14

influenced by professional, jurisdictional and personal scopes of practice.

Question 15

Quality Assessment

Answer 15

fourth item in the guide.

Question 16

coordination, communication and documentation

Answer 16

Collaboration between PT, PTA and other health professionals. Interprofessional

Question 17

electronic health record

Answer 17

an efficient means to access longitudinal information. becoming a requirement for payers.

Question 18

SOAP note

Answer 18

S- subjective
O- Objective
A - assessment
P - Plan

Question 19

Education and Legal requirements

Answer 19

As stipulated in State practice act.

Question 20

Examination

Answer 20

The process of gathering information about an individual’s past and current status.

Question 21

medical and surgical history

Answer 21

part of examination

Question 22

Functional status of many body systems

Answer 22

part of examination

Question 23

systems review

Answer 23

part of examination to obtain general information about anatomic and physiologic status of the musculoskeletal, neuromuscular, and cardiovascular pulmonary and integumentary systems. As well as cognitive and communication abilities.

Question 24

tests and measures

Answer 24

performed as part of examination

Question 25

evaluation

Answer 25

clinical judgement based on the findings of the examination. After gathering data during the examination (tests, measurements, patient history), the evaluation is when the physical therapist uses clinical judgment to interpret that data. analyzing the information collected to understand the patient's impairments, functional limitations, and overall status

Question 26

episode of care

Answer 26

care provided for a specific condition over a set period of time. (evaluation ongoing.)

Question 27

diagnosis

Answer 27

evaluation leads to diagnosis. PT focuses on impact the condition has on function. Applying a label to the condition based on that clinical judgment from evaluation.

Question 28

Prognosis

Answer 28

prediction of the ultimate level of function. Includes: POC and Goals.

Question 29

POC Plan of care

Answer 29

consists of goals, outcomes and interventions.

Question 30

goals

Answer 30

intended level of function Functional, measurable, Patient or client centered.

Question 31

Intervention

Answer 31

occurs when the PT and PTA conduct procedures with the patient or client to achieve the desired outcomes. Patient or client instruction is universal.

Question 32

Outcomes

Answer 32

the result of interventions and entire plan of care

Question 33

episode of care concludes when

Answer 33

1. goals and outcomes have been achieved. 2. the individual is no longer able to further progress towards goals. 3. the therapist believes that further intervention will not improve the status of the individual

Question 34

Private outpatient office or group practice

Answer 34

31.8 percent of PTs

Question 35

Biopsychosocial model

Answer 35

Intersect between biological, psychological and social. Commonly used in chronic pain

Question 36

Patient Client Management Model

Answer 36

Examination>Evaluation>Diagnosis>Prognosis> Intervention > Outcomes

Question 37

Anthropomentric

Answer 37

Characteristics: body dimensions

Question 38

PTs working in hospital based outpatient facility or clinic

Answer 38

21.6%

Question 39

Acute Care Hospital working PTs

Answer 39

11.4 %

Question 40

Academic institution PT

Answer 40

10.6

Question 41

Aerobic capacity or endurance:

Answer 41

ability to use body’s oxygen system

Question 42

Balance

Answer 42

ability to maintain equilibrium

Question 43

Circulation (arterial, venous, lymphatic)

Answer 43

analysis of ability to move fluid

Question 44

Community, social, and civic life:

Answer 44

ability to engage in social activity outside of home

Question 45

Cranial and peripheral nerve integrity

Answer 45

assessment of function of nerves

Question 46

Education life:

Answer 46

abilities in schools and other education settings

Question 47

Environmental factors

Answer 47

impediments to function

Question 48

Gait

Answer 48

ability to walk

Question 49

Integumentary integrity

Answer 49

health of skin

Question 50

Joint Integrity and mobility

Answer 50

joint structure and movement

Question 51

Mental functions

Answer 51

global and specific functions of the brain

Question 52

Mobility

Answer 52

ability to change body position

Question 53

Motor function

Answer 53

control of voluntary movement

Question 54

Muscle performance

Answer 54

capacity of muscle to generate force

Question 55

Neuromotor development and sensory processing

Answer 55

evolution of movement skills and integration with information from environment

Question 56

Pain

Answer 56

cause, intensity, quality, and frequency of pain

Question 57

Posture

Answer 57

alignment of body

Question 58

Range of motion

Answer 58

active and passive movement at a joint

Question 59

Reflex integrity

Answer 59

analysis of neural pathway of reflex

Question 60

Self-care and domestic life

Answer 60

analysis of activities for independent living

Question 61

Skeletal integrity

Answer 61

bony structures of body

Question 62

Ventilation and respiration

Answer 62

movement of air into and out of lungs, and exchange of gases at cellular level

Question 63

Work life

Answer 63

whether patient or client can return to work

Question 64

Airway clearance techniques

Answer 64

activities to maintain clear airways

Question 65

Assistive technology

Answer 65

prescription, application, and fabrication: use of equipment to enhance function

Question 66

Biophysical agents

Answer 66

thermal, acoustic, electric, or radiant energy to improve function

Question 67

Functional training

Answer 67

in self-care, and in domestic, education, work, community, and social settings, and civic life

Question 68

Integumentary repair and protective techniques

Answer 68

activities to improve wound healing

Question 69

Manual therapy techniques

Answer 69

hands-on techniques to increase joint motion and reduce pain

Question 70

Motor function training

Answer 70

planned physical movements

Question 71

Therapeutic exercise

Answer 71

activities to improve function and health status

Question 72

PT in SNF

Answer 72

4.4%

Question 73

PT in home care

Answer 73

6.5%

Question 74

PT in school system

Answer 74

3.3

Question 75

PT in inpatient rehab facility

Answer 75

3.7%

Question 76

PT in other

Answer 76

5.7%