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Intro to PT > Intro To PT Ch. 1 > Flashcards

Intro To PT Ch. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition and regulation of physical therapy

A

determined by each state.

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2
Q

Physical therapist services

A

preferred nomenclature when referring to the provision of physical therapy.

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3
Q

Physical therapy service

A

when referring to department or facility.

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4
Q

Physical therapist assistant

A

PTA only individual who assists the physical therapist in practice.

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5
Q

Client

A

individual or business that seeks services of PT.

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6
Q

Massage

A

Chinese in 3000 BCE and described by Hippocrates in 460 BCE

Scientific procedure in 1800s

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7
Q

Hydrotherapy

A

Greeks and romans

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8
Q

electrotherapy

A

electrotherapy in 1600s

1600s

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9
Q

Special Division of Special Hospitals and Physical Reconstruction in 1917

A

Reconstruction aids

1917

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10
Q

Vermont plan

A

physiotherapists

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11
Q

American Women’s Physical Therapeutic Association

A

Jan 15 1921

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12
Q

Mary McMillan

A

First and founding president of the American Women’s Physical Therapeutic Association.

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13
Q

AWPTA created

A

recognized schools of physiotherapy

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14
Q

Name changed to American Physiotherapy Association. two men

A

1922

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15
Q

Physiatrists

A

MDs who specialize in physical medicine.

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16
Q

National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis

A

1938 - provided lots of support for APA.

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17
Q

Women’s Medical Specialist Corps

A

1947 consisting of PTs, OTs, and dietitians.

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18
Q

American Physical Therapy Association

A

1947 - name change.

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19
Q

PTAs first defined

A

1960s - first class graduated in 1969 Power point says 1967.

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20
Q

Headquarters of APTA moved to DC

A

1971

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21
Q

post-bachelor degree first required

A

1979 and said programs must award post bachelor degree by 1990

US Office of Education and Council on Post Secondary Education

22
Q

bachelor degree first required

A

1960

23
Q

US Office of Education and Council on Post Secondary Education

A

1977 - accreditation body

24
Q

Direct Access

A

The right to conduct patient examinations and interventions without a Physician’s referral. 1957 - Nebraska first state. By end of 80s - 24 states.

25
Q

The Foundation for Physical Therapy

A

Initiated in 1979 to promote and support research in physical therapy.

26
Q

Balanced budget act of 1997

A

Hurt PT because of managed care.\
The federal
government mandated decreases in health spending
to balance the budget.

27
Q

Controls for reimbursement by third party payers

A

Caused a proliferation of research.

Example sentence: The controls for reimbursement by third party payers led to an increase in research activities.

28
Q

Evidence based practice

A

Practice based on proof.

Example sentence: Evidence based practice is essential in healthcare to ensure effective and efficient treatment.

29
Q

The Hooked on Evidence program

A

was initiated by the
APTA to provide easy access to relevant literature and
support evidence-based practice.

30
Q

Vision 2020

A

Vision Statement for Physical Therapy
The Therapy 2020 has six components:
1. Autonomous practice
2. Direct access
3. Practitioner of choice
4. Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT)
5. Evidence-based practice
6. Professionalism

Example sentence: Vision 2020 outlines the key components and goals for the future of physical therapy.

31
Q

First DPT

A

Creighton University, Omaha 1996 - by 2010 nearly all programs were DPT.

32
Q

American Board of Physical Therapy Residency and Fellowship Education

A

Review and accredit residency and fellowship programs in physical therapy.

33
Q

American Council of academic Physical therapy

A

2010 to promote excellence in academia.

2010 to promote excellence in academia.

34
Q

Autonomous Practice

A

Capability to exercise professional judgment to practice under direct direct access within their scope of practice, and refer to patients and clients to other health care professionals.

35
Q

Altruism

A

Unselfish concern for the welfare of others

Example sentence: The volunteer showed great altruism by spending hours helping those in need.

36
Q

Collaboration

A

Working together towards a common goal

Example sentence: The successful project was a result of effective collaboration between team members.

37
Q

Compassion and caring

A

Showing empathy and concern for others

Example sentence: The nurse demonstrated compassion and caring towards the patient during their difficult time.

38
Q

Duty

A

Moral or legal obligation

Example sentence: It is our duty to protect the environment for future generations.

39
Q

Excellence

A

The quality of being outstanding or extremely good

Example sentence: The award-winning chef is known for the excellence of his culinary creations.

40
Q

Inclusion

A

The action or state of including or being included within a group or structure

Example sentence: The company promotes inclusion by hiring employees from diverse backgrounds.

41
Q

Integrity

A

The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles

Example sentence: The politician’s integrity was questioned after allegations of corruption surfaced.

42
Q

Social Responsibility

A

The idea that individuals and organizations have a duty to act in the best interests of their environment and society as a whole

Example sentence: The company demonstrated social responsibility by donating a portion of its profits to local charities.

43
Q

Emergency courses

A

6 months

PTs involved in field trials.

44
Q

Salk vaccine for polio

A

PTs involved in field trials.

PTs involved in field trials.

45
Q

“Essentials” for education program revised

A

1955 12 months.

1955 12 months.

46
Q

BA minimum requirement

A

1960

1960

47
Q

APTA became sole accreditation

A

1983

1983

48
Q

Direct Access 20 states

A

1988

1988

49
Q

Representative Body of the National
Assembly (RBNA)

A

For PTAs after voting rights in HOD were removed.

50
Q

What hooked on evidence evolved into:

A

Open Door and then Article Search - 2000

51
Q

PTA Caucus

A

five non-voting delegates to the HOD - replaced the RBNA - 2000

52
Q

Vision Statement
for Physical Therapy

A

adopted in 2013:
“Transforming society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience.”

Intro to PT (12 decks)

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