Intro To Patho Flashcards

1
Q

What is the importance of pathophysiology to PT’s?

A

How a disease or injury will affect a patient physically and functionally. We can use EBP and contextual factors to determine an exercise protocol

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2
Q

Define Disease

A

Impairment of cell, tissue, organ, or system functioning

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3
Q

Define Pathology

A

Study of changes in cells and tissues as a result of injury or disease

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4
Q

What is primary prevention

A

Preventative intervention

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5
Q

What is secondary intervention?

A

Disease is there but they may not know it (diabetes, hypertension)

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6
Q

What is tertiary intervention?

A

Preventing diseases from progressing (stroke, CP)

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7
Q

A patient presents to your clinic with CP. what intervention would you perform?

A

Tertiary intervention

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8
Q

A patient presents with high blood pressure. What intervention level would you use?

A

Secondary intervention

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9
Q

Your child wants to start riding a bike to school. What level of intervention would you provide to keep them educated and safe as they ride.

A

Primary intervention (road safety, helmet)

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10
Q

Concept of Acute

A

Relatively rapid onset with short duration

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11
Q

Concept of Subacute

A

Between acute and chronic, longer than a few I days but shorter than a few months

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12
Q

Concept of chronic

A

Includes illness that elicit permanent impairment/ disability. Residual physical/cognitive impairment and a need for special rehab

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13
Q

Concept of Subclinical

A

The condition exists with no obvious manifestations.

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14
Q

Development of Disease

A

Etiology -> Pathogenesis -> morphological changes -> clinical significance

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15
Q

What is included in the Health State of an individual?

A

Health Behaviors, social and economic environment, physical environment, clinical care

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16
Q

A cold is an example of what type of acuity?

A

Acute

17
Q

A flu is an example of what type of acuity?

A

Subacute

18
Q

A stroke is an example of what type of acuity?

A

Chronic

19
Q

Hypertension is an example of what concept of acuity

A

Subclinical

20
Q

What are the 2 major causes of disease?

A

Inactivity & tobacco

21
Q

Stages of acute Illness

A

Physical symptoms, cognitive awareness, emotional response, sick role, dependency