Intro to Law: Chapter 2 Flashcards
What is the burden of proof?
The burden of proof is the obligation to prove allegations or assertions in a legal proceeding
What are democratic rights?
Democratic rights are fundamental freedoms and privileges granted to individuals within a democratic society, including rights to vote, participate in political processes, and express opinions freely.
What does entrenched mean?
Constitutional provisions or rights that are firmly established and protected from change except through a specified and often rigorous amendment process.
What are equality rights?
rights that guarantee equal treatment and protection under the law, regardless of characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or disability.
What are fundamental freedoms?
Basic rights and liberties guaranteed to individuals, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, protected by constitutional or legal provisions.
What does infringed mean?
A violation
What are legal rights?
Entitlements and protections afforded to individuals or groups under the law, ensuring freedoms, opportunities, and remedies for grievances.
What are mobility rights?
Guarantee citizens the right to enter, remain in, and leave the country, as well as the right to move between provinces and territories.
What is the notwithstanding clause?
Allows Canadian legislatures to override certain sections of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms for a limited period of time.
What is the reasonable limits clause?
Allows rights and freedoms to be subject to reasonable limits that can be justified in a free and democratic society.
What is “remedy”?
The relief or compensation sought or awarded by a court to address a legal wrong or injury
What are rights and freedoms?
The inherent entitlements and liberties of individuals, protected by laws and constitutions, ensuring their autonomy and dignity.
