Chapter 5: Criminal Law Flashcards
Who is the accused?
An individual formally charged with committing a criminal offense and facing prosecution in a court of law.
What is an appearance notice?
A legal document issued by police requiring a person accused of committing a minor criminal offense to appear in court at a specified date and time.
What is a bail hearing?
A court proceeding where a judge determines whether a defendant charged with a crime should be released from custody pending trial, based on factors such as flight risk and danger to the community.
What is citizen’s arrest?
The legal authority granted to individuals to detain someone suspected of committing a crime, under specific circumstances and conditions outlined in law.
What is custody?
The physical detention or confinement of an individual by law enforcement or judicial authorities, typically pending trial or following a conviction.
What is detainment?
the temporary holding or confinement of an individual by law enforcement or authorized personnel, often for questioning or investigation regarding suspected criminal activity.
What is disclosure?
The process of sharing relevant information and evidence between parties in a legal proceeding, ensuring transparency and fairness in the adjudication of a case.
What is a plea negotiation?
A process in which the accused, their legal representative, and the prosecution discuss and agree upon a resolution to a criminal case, often involving the defendant pleading guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence or other concessions.
What are reasonable and probable grounds
The standard of evidence required for law enforcement to believe that a crime has been committed and that a particular individual is responsible, justifying an arrest or search.
What is a search?
The examination or inspection of a person, property, or premises by law enforcement or authorized officials, typically conducted to find evidence of a crime or to ensure compliance with the law.
What is a search warrant?
a legal document issued by a judge or magistrate authorizing law enforcement to conduct a search of a specific location or property to look for evidence of a crime.
What is a warrant for arrest?
A legal document issued by a judge or magistrate authorizing law enforcement to arrest and detain a specific individual suspected of committing a crime.
What is the writ of habeas corpus?
a legal order requiring a person under arrest or detention to be brought before a judge or court, typically to determine whether the detention is lawful.
