Intro to Driving Flashcards

1
Q

what are 5 things you should check about yourself before driving?

A
  • vision
  • hearing
  • fatigue and drowsiness
  • medications
  • health
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2
Q

how should you maintain your vehicle?

A
  • clean windows and mirrors
  • adjust seat and mirrors
  • check tires-refer to your own vehicle manual
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3
Q

Explain Hand to Hand Steering

A
  • “push/pull” steering
  • hands do not cross over the face of the steering wheel therefore less change of injuring face, arms or hands if airbag deploys
  • to use this method
  • start with your hand at 9 and 3 o’clock or lower at 8 and 4 o’clock
  • keep your hands in these positions while driving and making turns
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4
Q

Explain Hand-Over Hand Steering

A
  • use this steering method when you turn at low speeds, park or need to recover from a skid
  • to use this method:
  • start with hands at 9 and 3 o’clock, or lower at 8 and 4 o’clock
  • push steering wheel up with one hand
  • let go of steering wheel with your other hand, reach across the arm still holding the wheel, grip the wheel and pull up
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5
Q

Explain One-Hand Steering

A
  • only 2 situations that may require one-hand steering:
    • when you are turning while backing up. place hand at 12 o’clock position on steering wheel. this is necessary because you may need to turn in your seat to see where you are going behind you
  • -when you are operating vehicle controls that require you to remove a hand from the steering wheel
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6
Q

When should you signal?

A
  • when you turn, change lanes, slow down, or stop
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7
Q

what does signaling do for other drivers, motorcyclists, bicyclists and pedestrians?

A
  • it let’s them know what your plans are
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8
Q

What signals can you use?

A
  • hand and arm positions or vehicles’ lights.

- if sun is bright, also use hand and arm signals along the light signals

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9
Q

You should signal at least ____ feet before you tuen

A

100 feet

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10
Q

You should signal before every lane change and …

A

also check your mirrors and look over your shoulder and check blind spot

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11
Q

You should signal at least __ seconds before you change lanes in freeway

A
  • at least 5 seconds
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12
Q

You should signal before pulling next or away from the ___

A

curb

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13
Q

You should signal even when you do not ____

A

see other vehicles around you

- using signals should be a habit and can help avoid collisions even in situations in which you think you are safe

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14
Q

You should signal if you plan to turn after crossing an ____

A

intersection
- if you signal too early, drivers might think you plan to turn at the intersection, therefore they may pull out in front of you
start signaling when you are almost through the intersection

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15
Q

What is your horn used for?

A
  • Let other driver s know you are there or to warn others of a hazard
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16
Q

Use your horn to:

A
  • avoid collisions (when necessary)
  • alert another driver of a hazard
  • alert oncoming traffic on a narrow mountain where you cannot see at least 200 feet ahead
17
Q

Do not use your horn to:

A
  • urge a slow-moving driver/bike to go faster or get out of your way
  • alert other drivers that they made a mistake, honking may cause them to make more mistakes and retaliate
  • express anger
  • honk at pedestrians, bikes, or motorcyclists (unless necessary to avoid collision)
18
Q

What are your vehicle headlights used for?

A
  • help you see what is infront of you

- also helps other drivers see your vehicle

19
Q

Use your headlights… when it is too ___ to see.

A
  • dark to see
20
Q

Use your headlights… if you cannot clearly recognize a person or vehicle from ____ feet away

A
  • 1000 feet
21
Q

Use your headlights… beginning ___ minutes after sunset or until __ minutes before sunrise

A
  • 30 minutes after sunset

- 30 minute before sunrise

22
Q

Use your headlights… in adverse weather. If you need your windshield wipers, you must turn on your ___ beam headlights

A
  • low beam headlights
23
Q

Use your headlights… when conditions such as ___ prevent you from seeing other vehicles

A

clouds, dust, smoke, or fog

24
Q

Use your headlights… on small country or mountain ___ and ____ (even on sunny days)

A
  • roads and tunnels
25
Q

Use your headlights… when a ___ ___ ____ ____ states that headlights must be on

A

regulatory (white) road sign

26
Q

Use your headlights… to help other driver see your vehicles especially when the sun is ___ ___ ___ ____

A
  • low on the horizon
27
Q

If you see a collision or hazard ahead, you can warn other drivers behind you using the following methods:

A
  • turn on your emergency flashers
  • lightly tap your brake pedal three or four times
  • use a hand signal when slowing and stopping
28
Q

If you need to stop on the road because of vehicle trouble, what are some things you can do

A
  • if you can, stop where people can see you and your vehicle from behind
  • do not stop just over a hill or around a curve
  • lift hood to signal an emergency