intro to derm Flashcards
5 layers of the epidermis
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4 types of cells in the epidermis
- keratinocytes
- melanocytes
- langerhan cells
- merkel cells
most abundant epidermal cell is
keratinocyte
2 types of cells in the dermis
fibroblasts and
mast cells
(blood cells, nerve cells, sweat gland, sebaceous)
most abundant cell in the dermis is
the fibroblast - produce collagen and elastin
hypodermis is composed of
fat cells - promotes insulation
raised
papule, larger is a plaque
raised deep > 1cm lesion
nodule
Pustules, papules, nodules and scars are typical of
acne vulgaris
freckling, cafe au lait macules, nodules
neurofibromatosis
open comedone is
a black head
1cm
petechiae
purpura
echymoses
telangectasias are
blanchable
seborrehic keratosis warts actinic keratosis squamous cell carcinoma ALL ARISE from
Keratinocytes
Nevi-junctional, compound, dermal
dysplastic
melanoma
ALL arise from
melanocytes