Intro to Clinical Competencies Flashcards
Whod determined reason for high variability in physician practice in the US in 1910?
Flexner
What model did Flexner use to standardize admission requirements?
Johns Hopkins
What was the unintended consquence of the Flexner report?
Healthcare inequity
Who was the dude in 1927 that criticised young graduates because they were smart but didnt know how to practice medicine?
Francis weld Peabody
In the “Care of the Patient”, Peabody said what final statement that Dr. Bell loves?
“secret of care of patient is caring for patients”
basically u need humanistics
Who were the 2 people ion 1990 that called for compentency beyond biomedical aspects?
Merensteind and Sculte
What 2 things did Bell, Kozakowski, and Winter publish in 1997?
26 competencies and 5 realms of competencies for family med.
Bell et all found that Residents who were highyl competent did well on what exam?
Objective exam (most in the grp)
What was the report in 1999 that showed that the healthcare system sucks and kills 98,000ppl/yr?
IOM: Err is Human
What was the most common type of errors found from the IOM: Err is Human report?
Medicine errors
Out of all the thigns that the IOM: Err is Human report stated, which of the following is the most important?
safety effectiveness patient-centeredness timeliness efficiency fairness
patient centeredness
What is the gold standard for quality that defines, measures, analyzes, improves, and controls?
Six sigma (2-3 defects/million)
Which specialty is closest to 6 sigma, and is at 2-3 sigma?
Anethesia
What do Anethesiologist use that makes them close to 6 sigma?
Protocols
When shoudl variation only be present?
If necessary for the pt
This is thing that is based on the # of physicians who practice standards in the area.
quality of care atlas
What does the quality in medicine aim to reduce?
Unecessary and unexplained VARIATION
Which organization uses the following competencies?
medical knowledge pt care interpersonal and communication skills professionalism systems-based practice practice-based learning and improvement
ACGME
What will be the AOA be reducing its comptencies back to?
6
Who were the 2 social scientisits that showed how people learn skills?
Dreyfus brothers
What are the 6 levels of continuum of learning, as shown by the Dreyfus brothers?
Novice Advanced beginner Competent Proficiency Expert Master
Which level is residents on?
Competent
Which of the learning levels is the minimum standard for independent practice?
Competent
This is the knowledge, skills, and attitudes HABITUALLY applied across MANY varied sitiations.
Competency
lol same answer 3x in a row