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Intro to communication > Intro test 1 p2 > Flashcards

Intro test 1 p2 Flashcards

0
Q

Thoracic cavity ( Respiratory System)

A

“Thoracic cage: rib cage” Had 12 pairs of ribs

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1
Q

Respiratory system

A

Process of breathing, Inhale and exhale, Produces air under pressure which generates speech

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2
Q

Diaphragm ( respiratory system)

A

thick muscle shaped like a dome

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3
Q

Pulmonary system (respiratory system)

A

cone shaped lung, includes upper and lower airways

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4
Q

Upper airway (respiratory system)

A

includes mouth nose and upper portions of throat

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5
Q

Lower airway (respiratory system)

A

includes the tracea

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6
Q

Respiratory stucture

A

Vocal cords sit right on top of trachea

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7
Q

phonate

A

To phonate is to produce voice

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8
Q

Phonotation

A

sub-glottal Air pressure, Bernoulli effect, myoelastic aerodynamic theory.

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9
Q

Variations in patterns of movement (Phonatory system)

A

Pitch- how high

Loudness how loud

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10
Q

larynx

A

a valve that opens and closes, sets molecules from breath stream into vibration ( vocal folds), sound production when phonation occurs.

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11
Q

when silenced are vocal folds open or closed?

A

open

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12
Q

Air molecules vibrating at a rate in a particular range

A

Air molecules vibrating at a rate in a particular range

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13
Q

phonatory muscles

A

-throaryteniod muscles, muscles that move the vocal folds

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14
Q

adductor

A

lateral cricoarytenoid

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15
Q

abductor

A

posterior

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16
Q

vocal fold vibration

A

is result rom buildup of air pressure below vocal fold which is responsible for making exhaled air vibrate.

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17
Q

Rate of vibrations are determinded by

A

length, mass, tension

18
Q

pitch

A

determined by elasticity, tension, mass

19
Q

hz for females male and children

A

125 for males
225 for females
up to 400 for children

20
Q

loudness

A

degree of subgglottal air pressure
degree of voacal folds compression
factors
- intensity: force with which the folds open and close
-amplitude: extent of vocal fold movement

21
Q

voice qualifications

A

affected by Physical symmetry of the folds

22
Q

Breathy (types of voice qualifications)

A

Incomplete closure of vocal folds

23
Q

Harsh (types of voice qualifications)

A

irregular vibration of vocal folds

24
Q

Hoarse (types of voice qualifications)

A

excessive air leakage ad irregular vibration

25
Q

Nasal (types of voice qualifications)

A

added to sound when passed through nose

26
Q

Hyper-nasality (types of voice qualifications)

A

abnormal nasal resonance

27
Q

Resonance

A

Monification of the tone produced at the larynx

28
Q

Articulators

A

Moveable parts that play a major role in articulation.

29
Q

soft palate

A

velum

30
Q

Hard palate

A

Maxillae and cleft of the palate.

31
Q

jaw

A

mandible

32
Q

Parts of the tongue

A

tip, blade, dorsum, root.

33
Q

major articulator of tongue

A

stops airflow and release in plosive manner
constrict air passage and creat friction noises
Stops airflow and releases with a fricative noise

34
Q

bunniator

A

muscle of the cheek

35
Q

Orbicularis Oris

A

Muscle of the mouth

37
Q

Neurons

A

Cntral nervous ststem is made up of billions of theres

38
Q

Parts of the neuron

A

nucleus, dendrites, axon

39
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

anyting outside the skull and the spinal colum

40
Q

The cranial nerve

A

has 12 pairs, referred by Roman numeral, originated from the base of the brain,

41
Q

where does the cranial nerve connect

A

connects to peripheral structures of the head neck and face

42
Q

the cranial nerve info

A

7 pairs are important to speech hearing and they can be sensory motor or mixed

43
Q

Trigeminal V

A

sensory an motor

Consist of three divisions or branches that serve many structure of the face

44
Q

Facial Vll.

A

mixed
Senory ascpect is partly tast
mortor aspect is facial movements

Intro to communication (6 decks)

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