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Intro to communication > Intro test 1 > Flashcards

Intro test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Phonological disorder

A

Error of many phonemes that form patterns or clusters

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1
Q

What is language?

A

Is a form of social behavior l, shaped and maintained by a verbal community.

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2
Q

Motors speech disorders

A

Movement of the speech mechanism has been impaired due to nerve damage

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3
Q

What is Language. #2

A

System of symbols and codes

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4
Q

5 components of communication

A

Voice, articulation, language, fluency, and hearing

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5
Q

Voice info

A

Oral communication by larynx, vocal folds, carries value in message.

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6
Q

Articulation info

A

Is the movement of the speech mechanism to produce the sounds of speech.

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7
Q

What is phonology

A

Phonology is the study of how speech sounds and sound patterns used to create words.

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8
Q

What is phonetics

A

Production, perception and classification of speech sounds

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9
Q

Phone

A

A single speech sound

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10
Q

Phoneme

A

Group of speech sounds

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11
Q

Oral Language

A

Production of organized speech

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12
Q

Expressive language

A

Language produced

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13
Q

Receptive language

A

Language understood

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14
Q

What is linguistics?

A

The study of language, it’s structures and the rules that govern structure

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15
Q

Morphology

A

The study of structure

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16
Q

Morpheme

A

The smallest meaningful unit of language

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17
Q

Free and bound morphemes

A

Book and books

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18
Q

What is syntax and examples

A

Arrangement of sentence structures

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19
Q

What is semantics

A

Study of meaning.

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20
Q

Content theory

A

Phrases and sentences hold their meaning.

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21
Q

Referent theory

A

Meaning of a word is the object, person or event to which it refers.

22
Q

Cognitive process

A

Look at page 13

23
Q

Pragmatics

A

Is the study of the rules they govern the use of language in social situations.

24
Q

Speech acts

A

Every Utterance

25
Q

Mands

A

Functional unit of verbal behaviors that is caused by deprivation

26
Q

Tact

A

A group of verbal responses that describe and comment on the things and events around the speaker.

27
Q

Echoics

A

Imitate verbal responses whose stimuli are the speech of another person

28
Q

Intraverbals

A

Are a group of verbal responses that are stimulated by the speakers own prior verbal responses

29
Q

Autoclitics

A

Secondary verbal responses that help point out the causes of primary verbal responses.

30
Q

Fluency

A

Is easy, smooth, flowing and relatively effortless speech

31
Q

Prosody

A

Prosody variations in rate, pitch, loudness, stress, intonation and rhythm of continua speech. Can be effected.

32
Q

Hearing

A

Normal hearing is needEd for typical acquisition of speech and language behaviors

33
Q

Disordered speech

A

Deviated from the speech of other persons, calls attention to itself, interferes with communication and often causes distress in both the speaker and listener

34
Q

Communication disorder

A

Look at slide

35
Q

Organic disorder

A

Communications are thought to be caused by some defect int the neurophysiological mechanism of speech

36
Q

Functional disorder

A

Communication are those that do not have a demonstrable organic or neurological cause.

37
Q

Idiopathic

A

Also known and functional disorder- means it’s unknown origin

38
Q

Congenital disorder

A

Based on age of onset: noticed at the time of birth or soon there after

39
Q

Acquired

A

Communications disorder is described as this when there has been a period of normal communication

40
Q

Descriptive

A

Clinician looks at the particular aspect of communication that is disordered and describes the kinds of difficulties the person experiences

41
Q

Asphonia

A

Is a total loss of voice, a somewhat rare but an extreme disorder of voice.

42
Q

Dysphonia

A

All other kinds of voice disorders, and it may affect one or more aspects of voice.

43
Q

Language disorder

A

Difficulties in the acquisition of language

44
Q

Cluttering

A

Impaired fluency and rapid but disordered articulation.

45
Q

Stuttering

A

Disorder of fluency with excessive amounts or excessively long durations of disfluency, which often combined with tension, struggle and related behaviors.

46
Q

Conductive hearing loss

A

The sound transmission from outer or middle ear to the inner ear is impaired.

47
Q

Otitis media

A

Also known as middle ear infection, due to cold, allergy, and other reasons. May cause inefficient sound transmission to inner ear

48
Q

Otosclerosis

A

Tiny bones of middle ear do not vibrate normally because of soft, spongy growth in them.

49
Q

Sensorineural hearing loss

A

Inner ear, the auditory nerve that transmits sound to the brain, or both may be impaired

50
Q

Prevalence

A

Number of individuals that are currently have a particular disorder

51
Q

Anoxia

A

Lack of oxygen, can damage the hearing mechanism and cause sensorineural hearing loss

52
Q

Presbycusis

A

Reduction of hearing sensitivity of older people

53
Q

Etiology

A

Organic and functional

Intro to communication (6 decks)

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