Intro and Abs Flashcards

Identify functions of muscles

1
Q

What are muscles attached by?

A

Tendons to the bones

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2
Q

Describe Flexion?

A

decreasing the angle between two bones (bending)

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3
Q

Describe extension

A

increasing the angle between two bones (straightening a bend)

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4
Q

Name all 3 types of muscle fibers

A

Musculoskeletal system, smooth and Cardiac

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5
Q

How many layers are there in the Abdominal muscles?

A

7

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6
Q

Name all the Abdominal Muscles

A

Rectus abdominis, External Oblique, Internal Oblique, Transverse abdominal

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7
Q

Which layer is the most outmost layer (superficial layer)?

A

Rectus Abdominis

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8
Q

What is the function of the Rectus Abdominis?

A

Spinal flexion, cough and aids with posterior tilt of pelvis

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9
Q

What is the Rectus Abdominis made of?

A

Long, thin muscle whose fibers run vertically down the body, beginning between the fifth and seventh ribs and ending at the pubic bone. Made up of the 6 pack

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10
Q

Where are the external obliques

A

They run diagonally from the ribs to the pelvis and the side of your eight pack -

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11
Q

Functions of External oblique

A

Help rotate the trunk and they provide support and stability of the gut

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12
Q

Where are the internal obiques

A

The internal obliques go upwards towards the ribs

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13
Q

Functions of internal obliques

A

flexes and bends the trunk,

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14
Q

Which ab muscles is in the deepest layer

A

Transverse abdominal

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15
Q

How to activate your TA’s

A

Activate your transverse abdominal by bringing your belly to spine and lengthenining your spine

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15
Q

Where and what are the transverse abdominal

A

they wrap around the abdominal region and act as a support belt of the abdominal. It originates from from the lower 6 ribs and comes around the ilacst crest and ingranual ligiment and attaches itself to proterier part of the internal obliques and the linear alba.

15
Q

What are the Functions of Transverse Abdominal

A

Its main roles are to stabilise the trunk and maintain internal abdominal pressure.