Intro

Question 1

Study of disruption of normal bodily function (homeostasis) due to disease or physiology of abnormal function

Answer 1

pathophysiology

Question 2

Study of structural or morphological abnormalities expressed as diseases of cells, tissues, organs, and whole systems

Answer 2

pathology

Question 3

The impairment of cells, tissues, organs, or body system functions. (illness or being sick)

Answer 3

Disease

Question 4

Dynamic steady state marked by regulatory responses by the body (health)

Answer 4

Homeostasis

Question 5

Best way to diagnose?

Answer 5

Figure out the pathology (under a microscope)

Question 6

Cause of disease or disorder (genetic, acquired, infectious)

Answer 6

etiology

Question 7

unidentifiable cause

Answer 7

idiopathic disease

Question 8

result of medical tx

Answer 8

iatrogenic

Question 9

disorder occurring during fetal development. Example of one:

Answer 9

-congenital -congenital berry aneurysm

Question 10

infectious disorder as result of being inside a hospital (hospital acquired)

Answer 10

nosocomial

Question 11

inherited disease

Answer 11

genetic

Question 12

Loses muscle, one vessel going into two vessels

Answer 12

non-ruptured congenital berry aneurysm

Question 13

Ruptured congenital berry aneurysm ruptures into where?

Answer 13

Subarachnoid space (location of CSF) is fatal

Question 14

Severe disorder w/ quick onset, usually self-limiting w/ signs/sxs -Example?

Answer 14

Acute disease -Acute MI

Question 15

Long term continuous disease process, exacerbations/remissions, usually not curable -Example?

Answer 15

Chronic disease -Chronic Ulcerative Colitis

Question 16

Somewhere between acute and chronic timeframes

Answer 16

Subacute Disease

Question 17

No signs/sxs that does not usually progress

Answer 17

Subclinical Disease

Question 18

Pt harbors organism, doesn’t show signs/sxs, can transmit disease -Example?

Answer 18

Carrier State -Typhoid Mary, carrier for salmonella typhi in her bile

Question 19

Answer 19

Non-Ruptured Congenital Berry Aneurysm

Question 20

Answer 20

Ruptured Congenital Berry Aneurysm

Question 21

Answer 21

Opened LAD with Thrombosis and Acute Myocardial Infarct

Question 22

*what is the yellow part?

Answer 22

Acute Transmural Infarction of Anterior Wall and IVS

*coagulative necrosis

Question 23

Answer 23

Chronic Ulcerative Colitis

(Inflammatory Bowel Disease)

Question 24

Answer 24

Typical Features of Down Syndrome

Question 25

Answer 25

Signs and Symptoms of Cushing’s Syndrome

Question 26

Answer 26

Facial Features of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Question 27

Answer 27

Typical Features of Turner Syndrome

Question 28

Answer 28

Turner Syndrome Body Habitus

Question 29

Answer 29

Features of Klinefelter Syndrome

Question 30

Answer 30

Klinefelter Typical Body Habitus

Question 31

Answer 31

Toxic Shock Syndrome Rash

Question 32

Ischemia to pathologist is ___ to clinician

Answer 32

Angina

Question 33

Impairment of cells, tissues, organs/body system functions. Result of altered function, poses challenge to homeostasis. Illness/sick.

Answer 33

Disease

Question 34

A group of clinical sxs and physical features that characterize a particular disorder.

Answer 34

Syndrome (most are genetic)

Question 35

6 common syndromes

Answer 35

• Down Syndrome (trisomy 21)
• Cushing Syndrome (increase in ACTH)
• Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
• Turner’s Syndrome (XO karyotype)
• Klinefelter’s Syndrome (XXY karyotype)
• Toxic Shock Syndrome (Staph aureus)