Intro Flashcards
How did Lado’s (1961) model of language proficiency defines language?
As a system of communication.
What is comprise in the system of communication that is language?
- Phonemes
- Morphemes
- Phrases
- Clauses
- Sentences
How what are the two linguistic categories defined by Chomsky (1965)?
- Linguistic competence
2. Linguistic performance
How is define the linguistic competence?
Tacit knowledge of language structure, unconscious, counting for language creativity
How is define the linguistic performance?
Processes of encoding and decoding
Actual use of language in concrete situations
What is Hymes (1972) perspective on language?
Language could be use to perform social functions.
On what should be put the emphasis according to Hymes (1972)?
On non-linguistic elements.
According to Hymes, what are the competence of language knowledge?
- Competence for grammar
2. Competence for use (Feasibility and appropriateness)
What is performance according to Hymes ?
It is the actual use of language judged by its acceptability in the context of use.
What are the three concepts proposed by Canal and Swain (1980)?
- Grammatical Competence
- Sociolinguistic Knowledge
- Strategic Competence
What is Grammatical Competence?
Grammar, lexis, morphology, syntax, semantics, phonology
What is Sociolinguistic Knowledge?
Rule of use and discourse
What is Strategic Competence?
The ability to bridge the linguistic gasps
What are the three concept proposed by Canale (1984)?
- Knowledge and skill
2. Actual Communication
What is Knowledge and Skill?
It regroups Grammatical Competence, Sociolinguistic Knowledge, Strategic Competence and Discourse Competence.
What is Discourse Competence?
Textual features: Textual organization, genres, cohesion, coherence
What is Actual Communication?
Instance of language use: Performance
Realization of the knowledge under psychological and environmental conditions
What are the three main concepts proposed by Bachman (1990) ?
- Language Competence
- Knowledge of the world
- Strategic Competence
What is are the main subpoena of the Language Competence?
- Organizational Competence
2. Pragmatic Competence
What compose the organizational competence?
- Grammatical Competence
2. Textual Competence
What compose the Pragmatic Competence?
- Illocutionary Competence
2. Sociolinguistic Competence
What compose the Knowledge of the world?
Cultural and Personal Knowledge
What compose the Strategic competence?
- Assessment
- Planning
- Execution
What are the four concepts proposed by Celcia et al. (1995) ?
- Linguistic Competence
- Sociocultural Competence
- Actional Competence
- Strategic Competence
What define the Actional Competence?
Ability to comprehend and produce all significant speech acts and speech acts sets.
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What composes Bashman & Palmer’s (2010) Framework of Language Ability?
- Language Knowledge
- Strategic Competence
- Topical Knowledge
- Personal Attributes
- Affective Schemata
