Intro

Question 1

How did Lado’s (1961) model of language proficiency defines language?

Answer 1

As a system of communication.

Question 2

What is comprise in the system of communication that is language?

Answer 2

1. Phonemes
2. Morphemes
3. Phrases
4. Clauses
5. Sentences

Question 3

How what are the two linguistic categories defined by Chomsky (1965)?

Answer 3

1. Linguistic competence

2. Linguistic performance

Question 4

How is define the linguistic competence?

Answer 4

Tacit knowledge of language structure, unconscious, counting for language creativity

Question 5

How is define the linguistic performance?

Answer 5

Processes of encoding and decoding

Actual use of language in concrete situations

Question 6

What is Hymes (1972) perspective on language?

Answer 6

Language could be use to perform social functions.

Question 7

On what should be put the emphasis according to Hymes (1972)?

Answer 7

On non-linguistic elements.

Question 8

According to Hymes, what are the competence of language knowledge?

Answer 8

1. Competence for grammar

2. Competence for use (Feasibility and appropriateness)

Question 9

What is performance according to Hymes ?

Answer 9

It is the actual use of language judged by its acceptability in the context of use.

Question 10

What are the three concepts proposed by Canal and Swain (1980)?

Answer 10

1. Grammatical Competence
2. Sociolinguistic Knowledge
3. Strategic Competence

Question 11

What is Grammatical Competence?

Answer 11

Grammar, lexis, morphology, syntax, semantics, phonology

Question 12

What is Sociolinguistic Knowledge?

Answer 12

Rule of use and discourse

Question 13

What is Strategic Competence?

Answer 13

The ability to bridge the linguistic gasps

Question 14

What are the three concept proposed by Canale (1984)?

Answer 14

1. Knowledge and skill

2. Actual Communication

Question 15

What is Knowledge and Skill?

Answer 15

It regroups Grammatical Competence, Sociolinguistic Knowledge, Strategic Competence and Discourse Competence.

Question 16

What is Discourse Competence?

Answer 16

Textual features: Textual organization, genres, cohesion, coherence

Question 17

What is Actual Communication?

Answer 17

Instance of language use: Performance

Realization of the knowledge under psychological and environmental conditions

Question 18

What are the three main concepts proposed by Bachman (1990) ?

Answer 18

1. Language Competence
2. Knowledge of the world
3. Strategic Competence

Question 19

What is are the main subpoena of the Language Competence?

Answer 19

1. Organizational Competence

2. Pragmatic Competence

Question 20

What compose the organizational competence?

Answer 20

1. Grammatical Competence

2. Textual Competence

Question 21

What compose the Pragmatic Competence?

Answer 21

1. Illocutionary Competence

2. Sociolinguistic Competence

Question 22

What compose the Knowledge of the world?

Answer 22

Cultural and Personal Knowledge

Question 23

What compose the Strategic competence?

Answer 23

1. Assessment
2. Planning
3. Execution

Question 24

What are the four concepts proposed by Celcia et al. (1995) ?

Answer 24

1. Linguistic Competence
2. Sociocultural Competence
3. Actional Competence
4. Strategic Competence

Question 25

What define the Actional Competence?

Answer 25

Ability to comprehend and produce all significant speech acts and speech acts sets.

Question 26

LEARN THE GRAPHIC

Answer 26

MUCH EASIER

Question 27

What composes Bashman & Palmer’s (2010) Framework of Language Ability?

Answer 27

1. Language Knowledge
2. Strategic Competence
3. Topical Knowledge
4. Personal Attributes
5. Affective Schemata