Intro Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: A peer reviewed journal is always a quality study

A

False. Not all peer reviews are the same quality.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Validity definition

A

Measuring what it is suppose to measure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What journal is higher quality?
Medline or open access

A

Medline journal

Open access is less stringent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

describe a randomized control study

A
  • 2 Randomized groups
    ROXO (intervention OR Standard of Care +)
    RO O (no intervention OR Standard of Care Only)
  • Within: Time (Pre and Post)
  • Group: Between
  • Run a Mixed Model ANOVA

Pubmed Commons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

T or F: Studies are always properly representative of patients

A

False, due to comorbidities, test design, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Regression to the mean

A

The more you test people the less outliers there are. Data becomes less extreme.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hawthorne Effect

A

people respond based off expectations, this may influence change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Case Report or single subject design

A

Testing same person multiple times over time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Significant different ____ clinical significant

A

DOES NOT ALWAYS EQUAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a good effect size?

A

0.8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Reliability

A

Consistency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The wider the differences of scores from a participant the ____ the SD

A

wider

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Confidence Interval

A

range in which 95% of the population should fall within

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

P-Value

A
  • Probability of their being a difference
  • Less than 0.05 means you are 95% confidence that there is a difference
  • Involves Alpha and effect size (helps give meaning)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

independent variable

A

what you manipulate; between or within group

Between: Grouping things; Ex: Age, type of injury
Within: Pre/Post testing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

dependent variable

A

Variable measured or observed

Ex: Force (Nm)

17
Q

Types of Outcome data

A

Nominal - categorical (injured/uninjured)
Ordinal - order (poor-good-better; Ex: MMT)
Interval - More precise but has NO 0
Ratio - Equal units between values, has a 0

18
Q

Statistical analysis and ____ have to match!

A

design