intro Flashcards
vad är personlighet?
APA- American psychological association:
“Personality refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. The study of personality focuses on two broad areas: One is understanding individual differences in particular personality characteristics, such as sociability or irritability. The other is understanding how the various parts of a person come together as a whole”
where does personality come from?
interaktion mellan arv och miljö.
optimism och pessimism är ärftligt men barn kan också uppfostras på ett optimistiskt contra pessimistiskt vis
regional differences in serotonin transporter 5-HTT gene frequency
alcoholism
clinical depression
OCD
generalised social phobia
Regional differences in dopamine receptor DRD4 (DRD4-7r) frequency
sensation seeking
risk-taking
psychopathic behavior
aggression
temperament
we inherited temperament. temperament shows early and the personality builds of the temperament.
rothbart’s factors (temperament)
- activity level
- smiling and laughter
- fear
- distress to limitations
- soothability
- duration of orienting