Intrinsic muscles of hand Flashcards
What are the three groups of intrinsic muscles of the hand
- thenar group
- hypothenar group
- central group
Where is the thenar group located
laterally
Where is the hypothenar group located
medially
What are the 4 thenar muscles
- abductor policis brevis
- flexor policis brevis
- opponens policis
- adductor pollicis
What are the 4 hypothenar muscles
- abductor digiti minimi
- flexor digiti minimi brevis
- opponens digiti minimi
- palmaris brevis
What is the origin of abductor pollicis brevis
retinaculum flexorum and tubercles of scaphoid and trapezium
What is the abductor pollicis also called
superficial thenar muscle
What is the insertion of the adbuctor pollicis brevis
lateral aspect of the base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Whast is the action of the abductor pollicis brevis
abducts thumb, assist opposition
what is the nerve of the abductor pollicis brevis
median nerve c8 and t1
What is the origin of the flexor pollicis brevis
retinaculum flexorum and tubercles of scaphoiod and trapezium (SAME AS ABDUCTOR)
WHere is the flexor pollicis brevis
laying underneath the abductor pollicis brevis
What is the insertion of the flexor pollicis brevis
lateral aspect of the base od the proximal phalanx of thumb (SAME AS ABDUCTOR)
What is the action of the flexor pollicis brevis
flexes the thumb at metacarpophalangeal joint, assists in opposition
What is the nerve of the flexor pollicis brevis
median nerve c8 and T1 (SAME AS ABDUCTOR)