Intravenous sedation Flashcards
What is the brand name for Midazolam?
Hypnovel
What is the brand name for Propofol?
Diprivan
What is the brand name for flumazenil?
Annexate
What is the half life of midazolam?
1.5 - 2.5 hours
What is the half life of flumazenil?
50 minutes
What is the initial recommended bolus of midazolam to ASA I patients?
2mg over 30 seconds
What is the initial recommended bolus of midazolam to elderly patients?
1 - 1.5mg, observe for 2 minutes+
Name 3 side effects of midazolam
Respiratory depression
Coughing
Headaches & drowsiness
Nausea & vomiting
If midazolam is used in conjunction with an opiate, which drug should be administered first?
Opiate
What is the pH of midazolam?
3.4
Name the 3 dosages that midazolam is available in
10mg in 5ml
10mg in 2ml
5mg/5ml
When did midazolam first become available in the UK?
1983
What should NOT be administered to a patient experiencing anaphylaxis from midazolam?
Flumazenil - It is a benzodiazepine like midazolam, therefore it should not be used as a reversal drug if someone is allergic to benzodiazepines
What is the onset time of midazolam?
1 - 3 minutes
Midazolam should be titrated in ___ mg increments
0.5 - 1mg increments
What does GABA stand for?
Gamma Amino Butyric Acid
How many phases are there in intravenous sedation?
4 Phases
What drug is not licenced for use in general dental practices?
Propofol
What emulsion is propofol available in?
200mg/20ml
Midazolam is excreted by the ___ ?
Kidney