Intervention Flashcards

1
Q

What are the key features of the Coaching model for Early Intervention a.k.a. Primary Coach Approach?

A
  • one member of the team serves as the *coach
  • *coaches family in terms of improving parenting competence and confidence as well as promoting child learning and development
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2
Q

What are some of the strategies involved in the Coaching approach?

A

Show and Share: coach provides an opportunity for parent/caregiver to demonstrate or describe skill

Test Drive It Together: coach demonstrates strategy within an activity and turns it over to parent/caregiver

Leading by Example: coach involves parent/caregiver in the therapy session to provide an example or model for child to follow

To the Point: coach provides direct instruction to parent/caregiver in activity

Guided experiments: coach uses open-ended statement to allow parent/caregiver to engage in predicting outcome

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3
Q

What are some other strategies for the Coach approach?

A

News Caster: narrate actions of parent/caregiver

Secret Message: coach uses subtle nonverbal cues and prompts to guide parent/caregiver

Fake Out: coach purposely makes a mistake to sabotage an activity for teaching purposes

So What?: coach explains the purposes of the session’s goals, objectives, and activities to parent/caregiver

Making the Connection: coach draws in new information from parents/caregiver to confirm learning and expansion of therapy targets

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4
Q

What are the main components to RBEI (Routine Based Early Intervention)?

A

RBI - Routine based Interview

Ecomap

Functional Outcomes/Goals

Family Goals

Primary Service Provider

Collaborative Consultation

Support-based home visits

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5
Q

What does the Routine Based Interview help with?

A
  • create a strong relationship with family
  • obtain a rich and thick description of child and family functioning
  • help families select functional and family outcomes/goals for IFSP
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6
Q

What does the ecomap help with?

A
  • help families identify support systems
  • reinforces family-centered approach
  • informal supports are big predictors of child and family well-being
  • informal supports are the first source when helping families arrive at solutions
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7
Q

What is Everyday Children’s Learning model?

A

-uses ideas from social system and activity learning theory
-uses everyday family and community opportunities, experiences and events to help young children with disabilities develop everday knowledge and skills
-

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8
Q

What are the key components to Everyday Children’s Learning?

A
  • interest based child-learning opportunities
  • everyday family and community opportunities
  • use of methods and strategies for increasing child participation in interest-based everyday language learning activities
  • use of caregiver responsive teaching for supporting and strengthening children’s communication and language
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9
Q

What does DIR stand for?

A

Functional Emotional Developmental Capacities

Individual Differences

Affective Relationships

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10
Q

What are the different milestones or levels involved in DIR?

A
  • Shared attention and regulation
  • Engagement
  • Two-way communication
  • sustained co-regulation interactions
  • creative use of ideas
  • logical bringing of ideas

S.E.T.S.C.L

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11
Q

True or False:

There are 6 stages of development for social-emotional development, communication and thinking

A

True

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12
Q

What does it mean to have “individual differences”?

A

different ways of reacting to sensory input

different abilities to coordinate movement

different capacities to understand and use language

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13
Q

What does the “relationships” part of DIR refer to?

A

each child learns through interactions with their parents and other special relationships

each parent has their own style, personality and abilities

we work to suppor that relationship

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14
Q

What is Floortime?

A

type of free play in which the child can choose and direct the play

parents or teachers join the child in what interests them

parents and teachers challenge the child to expand and extend play

*adult does not direct play
*follow child’s lead

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15
Q

In the first Milestone, it consists of:

A

Observing interests

Join in their play

Help them feel safe and calm

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16
Q

In Milestone II it consists of:

A

shared pleasurable interactions

shared anticipation

17
Q

In Milestone III, that consists of:

A

opening and closing circles of communication

reciprocal or balanced interactions

becoming purposeful

18
Q

Milestone V consists of:

A

long sequences of interaction; patterns of interaction

joint (shared) problem solving

persistence

19
Q

Milestone V consists of:

A

pretend play

using language to create stories, and express wishes and ideas

20
Q

Milestone VI consists of:

A

planning

predicting

identifying motives and consequences of actions

21
Q

True or False:

In 2014, the National Development Professional Center for ASD had identified 27 EBP Intervention approaches

A

True

22
Q

Name the Behavioral Approaches for children on the Spectrum:

A

ABA - Applied Behavior Analysis

Discrete Trial Teaching - adult-directed massed trial conduction, reinforcers, and clear contingencies and repetition to teach a new skill

Functional Behavior Assessment and Intervention - used when behavior causes concern for safety

Pivotal Response Training - play-based that targets on pivotal behavior: goals are dev. of communication, language, positive social behaviors, and relief from disruptive self-stimulatory behaviors

23
Q

What are some teaching interventions for kids on the spectrum?

A

Naturalistic Intervention - occurs in child’s natural setting

Parent-Implemented - parents learn to deliver interventions through a training program

Visual Supports and Schedules -

24
Q

Name the interventions that focus on developmental and play:

A

DIR/Floortime

Early Start Denver Model

RDI - Relationship Development Intervention

25
Q

What is the Early Start Denver Model?

A

early intervention that integrates a relationship-focused developmental model with teaching principles of ABA:

*behavioral strategies in natural environment
*based on normal developmental sequence
*strong parental involvement
*focus on interpersonal relationship and positive effect
*shared engagement with joint activities
*language and communication taught inside a positive, affect-based relationship

26
Q

What are some Social Communication Interventions for ASD?

A

Peer Mediated Instructed and Intervention - peers interact with children with ASD to acquire new behaviors, communication and skills by increasing social and learning opportunities

Social Narrative Intervention - narratives that describe social situations in some detail highlighting relevant cues and giving examples of appropriate social responses

Social Communication Training - group or indy. training designed to teach children ways to interact with peers, adults in social situations

27
Q

What is TEACHH?

A

developed at University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

research based that includes: diagnostic evaluations, parent training, parent support groups, intervention groups and counseling

28
Q

What is SCERTS?

A

Social Communication Emotional Regulation Transactional Support

  • uses practices like ABA, TEACHH, Floortime and RDI
  • promotes child-initiated communication in everyday activities
29
Q

What are the 4 core abilities that early intervention for children with ASD should build on?

A

Building Social-Communication Skills

Building Flexibility

Making Sense of Self, Others, and Environment

Building Play Skills

30
Q

In ABA, the use of Verbal Approach consists of what three components?

A

Mands

Tacts

Intraverbals

31
Q

What is ABA?

A

Applied Behavior Analysis - an approach for understanding and changing behavior in order to improve people’s lives
-analyzing an individual’s current behaviors function

32
Q

What are the 4 functions of Behavior in ABA?

A

Escape/Avoidance

Attention

Access to Tangibles/Activities

Sensory Stimulation

33
Q

What are MANDS?

A

speaker asks for what he/she wants

34
Q

What is a tact?

A

a child labels or names items in environment

35
Q

What is an intraverbal?

A

speaker responds to another’s verbal behavior