internet and WWW LU7 Flashcards
what is the internet
GAN
worldwide collection of computer networks that can be connected to share resources + communicate
how is info transferred using internet
travels through several interconnected networks
host
sender or receiver computer
how are hosts connected
bounded or unbounded communication links
routers
devices that determine paths data must travel along to get from one host to other using communication link
services on the internet
cloud storage
email
websites
cloud storage
storage of data online in the cloud
benefits of cloud storage
no need to buy new equipment
don’t need to manage + maintain expensive storage devices
automatic remote backup
only pay for storage space you use
can access anytime any place any device as long as internet
cons of cloud storage
unreliable internet connection can stop data access
no control over security of company-have to trust contract
company could close/irrecoverable disaster
protocol to send messages
SMTP
protocols to receive messages from mail server
POP IMAP
what is a website
collection of linked web pages that can be accessed using internet browser
how do you access websites
accessed by their domain name
TCP
transmission control protocol
responsible for making sure transmission gets from sender host to it’s destination
IP
internet protocol
identifies diff computers connected to the internet
advantages of TCP/IP Suite
allow direct access to the internet
enable communication between completely different computer systems
DNS
domain name system
addressing system that assigns unique names + numbers to hosts
hostname
domain name
made up of words
IP address
unique 32-bit number or 128 bit number
divided into four 8 bit numbers (0-255)
what is needed to connect computer to the internet
network card
software eg internet browser
device eg router