Internet and Web Flashcards

1
Q

A network of machines based on the TCP/IP

A

Local Network

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2
Q

Set of rules that govern machine to machine communication.

A

Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol

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3
Q

Collection of local networks that are connected with one another.

A

internet

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4
Q

In Latin prefix, “between two groups”.

A

inter

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5
Q

World-wide network of computer networks.

A

Internet

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6
Q

Local networks that may be connected to the internet while still being private.

A

intranet

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7
Q

Who developed the Internet?

A

DARPA (Defense ADvanced Research Projects Agency)

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8
Q

The Internet is first known as?

A

ARPANET, a military application

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9
Q

Intended for decentralized message passing.

A

The initial Internet

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10
Q

The collection of interconnected networks around the world.

A

The Internet

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11
Q

The Internet can be thought of as a

A

service platform

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12
Q

Published da paper on hypertext, hypermedia and hyperlink in 1965

A

Ted Nelson

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13
Q

A medium of information containing graphics, audio, video, hypertext, and hyperlinks.

A

Hypermedia

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14
Q

An important concept about hypermedia and hyperlinks was the __________ nature of the links.

A

nonlinear

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15
Q

Inventor of the web (1989)

A

Sir Tim Berners-Lee

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16
Q

The Web was developed in 1989 in?

A

European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)

17
Q

First Web Everything:

A

web server, web page, web browser

18
Q

Web was first made publicly available on?

A

August 6, 1991

19
Q

The web’s purpose was for automatic __________ between scientists in univs and around the world.

A

information sharing

20
Q

The interconnected collection of websites and webpages around the world.

21
Q

W3C

A

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

22
Q

W3C mission

A

to develop protocols and guidelines that ensure the long-term growth of the web

23
Q

Web Server

A

Used to host and serve resources on the Web.

24
Q

Can refer to both web server software and the hardware that hosts it.

25
Q

Web Browser

A

Software used by humans to access and display resources in the web.

26
Q

Resource/document written for the web.

27
Q

A collection of related web pages (usually under the same domain)

28
Q

A web page where different viewers all see the same content.

A

Static Web Page

29
Q

A web page where different viewers may see different content.

A

Dynamic Web Page