INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION Flashcards
How IOs are made
- through treaty more than 2 countries meet and ratify a treaty and then form a IO
- EMANATION- a parent io treaty is put forward ratified and then formed
EMANATION
a parent io treaty is put forward ratified and then formed
Why IOs are made
19th century communication and transportation was required bc of industrialisation and thus was required
UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNIOIN
2 TYPES OF IOs
- POLITICAL IOs- based on trade, economy, labour, human movt.
TECHNICAL IOs - Public int unions like weights and measures and time
how come pol ios came
came in scene during Congress of Vienna when multiple state sat and decided on sate soverign rule and national politics
What dis HAH+GUE CONVENTION DO
called by Nicholas Czar 2 and later turned out to be Permanent Court of Arbitration
why IOs are imp?
1 enduring - stays for along time
- Affect state working - like the concept of refugee brought UNHCR followed by many states
- Affect individual lives- like how the UK withdrawing from EU would affect an individual like a fisherperson
Informal multilateralism
when state discusses informally the issues,. O logos, permt secretariat
Liberalism approach on IOs
Ios are to promotes ef interest
Neoliberalism approach on ios
as a measure to promote peace
Realist approach to ios
ios are nothing state is the major player
neorealist approach on ios
Ios are made so that others can follow the rules set up by a dominant force
Social Constructivism approach on ios
set of norms where state see how to function
Marxist approach on ios
big scheme of capitalist for fulfilling their needs
Gramscianapproach on ios
hegemony rule where coercion and consent is taken where through coercion state can force other to follow