International Law Flashcards
监督:
长期共存,互相监督 (longterm coexistence and mutual supervision)
Supervise
检查:
检查制度不严,会造成严重的后果
(a lax checking system may have serious consequences)
Monitor
法制/法治
1. 民主与法制不可分割 (democracy is inseparable from a legal system)
2. 完善法制 (refine the law)
Rule by law/ rule of law
禁止:
禁止鸣笛 (no whistling)
Forbid
规则:
自然规则 (law of nature)
Rule
正义:
相信自己的事业是正义的 (convinced of the justice of ones cause)
Justice
公正:
公正无私的判决 (impartial adjunction;fair judgement)
Just
法律制度
Legal system
调控:
宏观经济调控 (macroeconomic control)
Regulation
保障:
保障国家安全 (assure national security)
Guarantee
权利:
剥夺政治权利 boduo (deprive of political rights)
Right
人权:
最基本的人权是生存权。The most fundamental human right is the right to life
Human rights
侵犯:
不可侵犯的权利。inviolable rights
Violet
构建:
构建现代国防体系。build a modern system of national defense
Establish/construct
民法典
Civil code
价值观:
他的价值观跟我不一样。He has different values than I do.
Value system
协议:
达成协议。 Reach an agreement
Agreement
审查:
审查制度。censorship
Examine
统治:
高压统治。rule with an iron hand
Govern
条约:
确认条约。confirm a treaty
Treaty
签订:
签订合同。sign a contract
Sign
协调:
他的意见好像不跟我们不太协调。his opinions don’t seem to coordinate with ours
Coordinate
主权:
收回主权。regain sovereignty
Sovereignty
诽谤:
他的诽谤触动不了我一根毫毛。his slander can’t do me the slightest harm.
Defamation
公司法
corporate law
个人独资企业
individual proprietorship
合伙企业
partnership enterprise
无限连带责任
unlimited joint liability
有限公司
limited company (ltd)
企业法人
enterprise legal person/ corporate
法人财产权
legal property rights
破产:
临近经济破产的边缘。on the verge of economic bankruptcy
bankruptcy
滥用:
滥用职权。abuse ones power
to misuse/ to abuse
赔偿:
经济赔偿。financial compensation
to compensate/ reparations
合同法
contract law
侵权法
tort law
财税法
fiscal law
税收法律
tax law
拖欠:
拖欠利息。interest default
behind in payments/ to default on ones debts
缴纳:
法院强制他缴纳五百元罚款。the court compelled him to pay a 500 yuan fine
to pay/hand
消费税
consumption tax
工商税制
industrial and commercial tax system
利率:
利率翻升。the interest rates multiplied
interest rate
合资经营企业
joint venture
土地财政
land finance
出让:
自行车减价出让。sell ones bicycle at a reduced price
to sell ones things/ to transfer ones property or rights
收税
to collect taxes
私有制
private ownership
公有制
public ownership
契约:
交换契约。exchange contracts
contract
共同纲领
1949 constitution precursor
修宪
amend constitution
草案:
草案中仍然遗留了几个问题。there are still a few issues with the draft
draft
橡皮图章
rubber stamp
修正案
amendment
立法者
legislator
合法权利:
保证有关国家的合法权利。guarantee the rights of countries
legal rights
民事权利
civil rights
民事义务
civil obligations
判令
decree;court order
行政法规
administrative regulations
派系
faction
审判权
jurisdiction
政治多元主义思想
political pluralism
检察权
power of supervision
授权:
我授权他做这件事。i gave him authority to handle the matter
authorize
立法:
经济立法。economic legislation
legislation
法规:
宪法规定妇女享有与男子完全相同的权利。the constitution stipulates that women enjoy exactly the same rights as men。
regulations
共识:
就某事达成共识。reach a consensus over something
common understanding,consensus
分权/分权制衡
decentralization/check and balances
行政法规
administrative regulations
地方性法规
local regulations
规章:
改革规章制度。reform rules and regulations
regulations
宪法:
宪法对人身自由的保障。constitutional guarantees of personal liberties
constitution
合法性
legality/legitimacy
自治:
高度自治。high degree of autonomy
autonomy
总则
general provision
无罪:
他辩称自己无罪。he defended himself as innocent
innocent
公诉人
public prosecutor
简易案件
summary case
罪恶:
根除一切罪恶。root of all evils
crime
被告:
被告人有权获得辩护。the accused has the right to defence
defendant
判决:
公平的判决。fair judgement
judgement
原告
plaintiff
诉称
allege/ complain
诬告:
查无实据,恐怕是诬告。no evidence has been found so it is probably libel。
false accusation
陷害:
陷害好人。frame an innocent person
framed
公安机关
public safety agency
严打
crack down
执行死刑
execution
弹劾:
反对弹劾。against impeachment
impeachment
执法:
加大执法力度。intensify law enforcement efforts
law enforcement
不得执行
not enforcement
侮辱:
莫大的侮辱。gross insult
insult
法院:
到法院去告他。go to court and sue him
court
判断:
肯定的判断。positive assessment
judge
司法自制
judicial self-control
威慑
terrorize