International Law Flashcards

1
Q

监督:
长期共存,互相监督 (longterm coexistence and mutual supervision)

A

Supervise

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2
Q

检查:
检查制度不严,会造成严重的后果
(a lax checking system may have serious consequences)

A

Monitor

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3
Q

法制/法治
1. 民主与法制不可分割 (democracy is inseparable from a legal system)
2. 完善法制 (refine the law)

A

Rule by law/ rule of law

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4
Q

禁止:
禁止鸣笛 (no whistling)

A

Forbid

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5
Q

规则:
自然规则 (law of nature)

A

Rule

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6
Q

正义:
相信自己的事业是正义的 (convinced of the justice of ones cause)

A

Justice

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7
Q

公正:
公正无私的判决 (impartial adjunction;fair judgement)

A

Just

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8
Q

法律制度

A

Legal system

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9
Q

调控:
宏观经济调控 (macroeconomic control)

A

Regulation

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10
Q

保障:
保障国家安全 (assure national security)

A

Guarantee

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11
Q

权利:
剥夺政治权利 boduo (deprive of political rights)

A

Right

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12
Q

人权:
最基本的人权是生存权。The most fundamental human right is the right to life

A

Human rights

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13
Q

侵犯:
不可侵犯的权利。inviolable rights

A

Violet

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14
Q

构建:
构建现代国防体系。build a modern system of national defense

A

Establish/construct

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15
Q

民法典

A

Civil code

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16
Q

价值观:
他的价值观跟我不一样。He has different values than I do.

A

Value system

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17
Q

协议:
达成协议。 Reach an agreement

A

Agreement

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18
Q

审查:
审查制度。censorship

A

Examine

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19
Q

统治:
高压统治。rule with an iron hand

A

Govern

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20
Q

条约:
确认条约。confirm a treaty

A

Treaty

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21
Q

签订:
签订合同。sign a contract

A

Sign

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22
Q

协调:
他的意见好像不跟我们不太协调。his opinions don’t seem to coordinate with ours

A

Coordinate

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23
Q

主权:
收回主权。regain sovereignty

A

Sovereignty

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24
Q

诽谤:
他的诽谤触动不了我一根毫毛。his slander can’t do me the slightest harm.

A

Defamation

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25
Q

公司法

A

corporate law

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26
Q

个人独资企业

A

individual proprietorship

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27
Q

合伙企业

A

partnership enterprise

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28
Q

无限连带责任

A

unlimited joint liability

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29
Q

有限公司

A

limited company (ltd)

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30
Q

企业法人

A

enterprise legal person/ corporate

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31
Q

法人财产权

A

legal property rights

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32
Q

破产:
临近经济破产的边缘。on the verge of economic bankruptcy

A

bankruptcy

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33
Q

滥用:
滥用职权。abuse ones power

A

to misuse/ to abuse

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34
Q

赔偿:
经济赔偿。financial compensation

A

to compensate/ reparations

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35
Q

合同法

A

contract law

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36
Q

侵权法

A

tort law

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37
Q

财税法

A

fiscal law

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38
Q

税收法律

A

tax law

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39
Q

拖欠:
拖欠利息。interest default

A

behind in payments/ to default on ones debts

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40
Q

缴纳:
法院强制他缴纳五百元罚款。the court compelled him to pay a 500 yuan fine

A

to pay/hand

41
Q

消费税

A

consumption tax

42
Q

工商税制

A

industrial and commercial tax system

43
Q

利率:
利率翻升。the interest rates multiplied

A

interest rate

44
Q

合资经营企业

A

joint venture

45
Q

土地财政

A

land finance

46
Q

出让:
自行车减价出让。sell ones bicycle at a reduced price

A

to sell ones things/ to transfer ones property or rights

47
Q

收税

A

to collect taxes

48
Q

私有制

A

private ownership

49
Q

公有制

A

public ownership

50
Q

契约:
交换契约。exchange contracts

51
Q

共同纲领

A

1949 constitution precursor

52
Q

修宪

A

amend constitution

53
Q

草案:
草案中仍然遗留了几个问题。there are still a few issues with the draft

54
Q

橡皮图章

A

rubber stamp

55
Q

修正案

56
Q

立法者

A

legislator

57
Q

合法权利:
保证有关国家的合法权利。guarantee the rights of countries

A

legal rights

58
Q

民事权利

A

civil rights

59
Q

民事义务

A

civil obligations

60
Q

判令

A

decree;court order

61
Q

行政法规

A

administrative regulations

62
Q

派系

63
Q

审判权

A

jurisdiction

64
Q

政治多元主义思想

A

political pluralism

65
Q

检察权

A

power of supervision

66
Q

授权:
我授权他做这件事。i gave him authority to handle the matter

67
Q

立法:
经济立法。economic legislation

A

legislation

68
Q

法规:
宪法规定妇女享有与男子完全相同的权利。the constitution stipulates that women enjoy exactly the same rights as men。

A

regulations

69
Q

共识:
就某事达成共识。reach a consensus over something

A

common understanding,consensus

70
Q

分权/分权制衡

A

decentralization/check and balances

71
Q

行政法规

A

administrative regulations

72
Q

地方性法规

A

local regulations

73
Q

规章:
改革规章制度。reform rules and regulations

A

regulations

74
Q

宪法:
宪法对人身自由的保障。constitutional guarantees of personal liberties

A

constitution

75
Q

合法性

A

legality/legitimacy

76
Q

自治:
高度自治。high degree of autonomy

77
Q

总则

A

general provision

78
Q

无罪:
他辩称自己无罪。he defended himself as innocent

79
Q

公诉人

A

public prosecutor

80
Q

简易案件

A

summary case

81
Q

罪恶:
根除一切罪恶。root of all evils

82
Q

被告:
被告人有权获得辩护。the accused has the right to defence

83
Q

判决:
公平的判决。fair judgement

84
Q

原告

85
Q

诉称

A

allege/ complain

86
Q

诬告:
查无实据,恐怕是诬告。no evidence has been found so it is probably libel。

A

false accusation

87
Q

陷害:
陷害好人。frame an innocent person

88
Q

公安机关

A

public safety agency

89
Q

严打

A

crack down

90
Q

执行死刑

91
Q

弹劾:
反对弹劾。against impeachment

A

impeachment

92
Q

执法:
加大执法力度。intensify law enforcement efforts

A

law enforcement

93
Q

不得执行

A

not enforcement

94
Q

侮辱:
莫大的侮辱。gross insult

95
Q

法院:
到法院去告他。go to court and sue him

96
Q

判断:
肯定的判断。positive assessment

97
Q

司法自制

A

judicial self-control

98
Q

威慑