International Law Flashcards

1
Q

监督:
长期共存,互相监督 (longterm coexistence and mutual supervision)

A

Supervise

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2
Q

检查:
检查制度不严,会造成严重的后果
(a lax checking system may have serious consequences)

A

Monitor

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3
Q

法制/法治
1. 民主与法制不可分割 (democracy is inseparable from a legal system)
2. 完善法制 (refine the law)

A

Rule by law/ rule of law

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4
Q

禁止:
禁止鸣笛 (no whistling)

A

Forbid

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5
Q

规则:
自然规则 (law of nature)

A

Rule

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6
Q

正义:
相信自己的事业是正义的 (convinced of the justice of ones cause)

A

Justice

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7
Q

公正:
公正无私的判决 (impartial adjunction;fair judgement)

A

Just

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8
Q

法律制度

A

Legal system

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9
Q

调控:
宏观经济调控 (macroeconomic control)

A

Regulation

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10
Q

保障:
保障国家安全 (assure national security)

A

Guarantee

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11
Q

权利:
剥夺政治权利 boduo (deprive of political rights)

A

Right

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12
Q

人权:
最基本的人权是生存权。The most fundamental human right is the right to life

A

Human rights

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13
Q

侵犯:
不可侵犯的权利。inviolable rights

A

Violet

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14
Q

构建:
构建现代国防体系。build a modern system of national defense

A

Establish/construct

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15
Q

民法典

A

Civil code

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16
Q

价值观:
他的价值观跟我不一样。He has different values than I do.

A

Value system

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17
Q

协议:
达成协议。 Reach an agreement

A

Agreement

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18
Q

审查:
审查制度。censorship

A

Examine

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19
Q

统治:
高压统治。rule with an iron hand

A

Govern

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20
Q

条约:
确认条约。confirm a treaty

A

Treaty

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21
Q

签订:
签订合同。sign a contract

A

Sign

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22
Q

协调:
他的意见好像不跟我们不太协调。his opinions don’t seem to coordinate with ours

A

Coordinate

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23
Q

主权:
收回主权。regain sovereignty

A

Sovereignty

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24
Q

诽谤:
他的诽谤触动不了我一根毫毛。his slander can’t do me the slightest harm.

A

Defamation

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25
公司法
corporate law
26
个人独资企业
individual proprietorship
27
合伙企业
partnership enterprise
28
无限连带责任
unlimited joint liability
29
有限公司
limited company (ltd)
30
企业法人
enterprise legal person/ corporate
31
法人财产权
legal property rights
32
破产: 临近经济破产的边缘。on the verge of economic bankruptcy
bankruptcy
33
滥用: 滥用职权。abuse ones power
to misuse/ to abuse
34
赔偿: 经济赔偿。financial compensation
to compensate/ reparations
35
合同法
contract law
36
侵权法
tort law
37
财税法
fiscal law
38
税收法律
tax law
39
拖欠: 拖欠利息。interest default
behind in payments/ to default on ones debts
40
缴纳: 法院强制他缴纳五百元罚款。the court compelled him to pay a 500 yuan fine
to pay/hand
41
消费税
consumption tax
42
工商税制
industrial and commercial tax system
43
利率: 利率翻升。the interest rates multiplied
interest rate
44
合资经营企业
joint venture
45
土地财政
land finance
46
出让: 自行车减价出让。sell ones bicycle at a reduced price
to sell ones things/ to transfer ones property or rights
47
收税
to collect taxes
48
私有制
private ownership
49
公有制
public ownership
50
契约: 交换契约。exchange contracts
contract
51
共同纲领
1949 constitution precursor
52
修宪
amend constitution
53
草案: 草案中仍然遗留了几个问题。there are still a few issues with the draft
draft
54
橡皮图章
rubber stamp
55
修正案
amendment
56
立法者
legislator
57
合法权利: 保证有关国家的合法权利。guarantee the rights of countries
legal rights
58
民事权利
civil rights
59
民事义务
civil obligations
60
判令
decree;court order
61
行政法规
administrative regulations
62
派系
faction
63
审判权
jurisdiction
64
政治多元主义思想
political pluralism
65
检察权
power of supervision
66
授权: 我授权他做这件事。i gave him authority to handle the matter
authorize
67
立法: 经济立法。economic legislation
legislation
68
法规: 宪法规定妇女享有与男子完全相同的权利。the constitution stipulates that women enjoy exactly the same rights as men。
regulations
69
共识: 就某事达成共识。reach a consensus over something
common understanding,consensus
70
分权/分权制衡
decentralization/check and balances
71
行政法规
administrative regulations
72
地方性法规
local regulations
73
规章: 改革规章制度。reform rules and regulations
regulations
74
宪法: 宪法对人身自由的保障。constitutional guarantees of personal liberties
constitution
75
合法性
legality/legitimacy
76
自治: 高度自治。high degree of autonomy
autonomy
77
总则
general provision
78
无罪: 他辩称自己无罪。he defended himself as innocent
innocent
79
公诉人
public prosecutor
80
简易案件
summary case
81
罪恶: 根除一切罪恶。root of all evils
crime
82
被告: 被告人有权获得辩护。the accused has the right to defence
defendant
83
判决: 公平的判决。fair judgement
judgement
84
原告
plaintiff
85
诉称
allege/ complain
86
诬告: 查无实据,恐怕是诬告。no evidence has been found so it is probably libel。
false accusation
87
陷害: 陷害好人。frame an innocent person
framed
88
公安机关
public safety agency
89
严打
crack down
90
执行死刑
execution
91
弹劾: 反对弹劾。against impeachment
impeachment
92
执法: 加大执法力度。intensify law enforcement efforts
law enforcement
93
不得执行
not enforcement
94
侮辱: 莫大的侮辱。gross insult
insult
95
法院: 到法院去告他。go to court and sue him
court
96
判断: 肯定的判断。positive assessment
judge
97
司法自制
judicial self-control
98
威慑
terrorize